The invention discloses a photovoltaic generating control system and control method for a comprehensive tunnel. The photovoltaic generating control system comprises at least one photovoltaic board, the photovoltaic board is connected with a bus through a maximum power track and control circuit, the bus is provided with a plurality of battery which are connected in parallel, and the bus is connected with a load through an inverter. The photovoltaic board is connected with a voltage detection circuit and a current detection circuit, and the voltage detection circuit and the current detection circuit are respectively connected with a controller. The maximum power track and control circuit comprises a protection circuit, a filtering circuit and a Boost converter which are connected in order, the protection circuit is connected with the photovoltaic board, and the Boost converter is connected with the bus. The invention further provides a high-efficient maximum power track and control method. The method is quick in search speed, and high in stability precision. A large step length is automatically adopted when the maximum power point is far away, the search speed can be accelerated, and a small step length is adopted when the maximum power point is close, so the power loss can be reduced.