The invention relates to construction of a brucellosis A19 molecular marker vaccine strain and determination of virulence and immunogenicity. According to the invention, a suicide-plasmid-mediated homologous recombination technology is utilized to knock out a virulence factor VirB12 gene of a brucellosis tetratype secretory system of a brucellosis A19 vaccine strain, thus obtaining the A19-delta VirB12 molecular marker vaccine strain. Animal experiments show that the virulence of the A19 molecular marker vaccine strain is slightly weaker than that of a parent A19 vaccine strain, so that the strain safety is further improved, but the good immune effect on brucellosis is maintained; and moreover, the molecular marker vaccine strain has stable heredity. According to the invention, the brucellosis VirB12 gene is taken as a molecular marker, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method is applied to identify the brucellosis vaccine strain from wild viral strains, so that the molecular marker is provided for building a determination method for identifying vaccine immunization and natural infection, and the function of the original brucellosis A19 vaccine is improved, therefore, the brucellosis A19 molecular marker vaccine strain has an very important practical meaning on controlling the epidemic brucellosis, and has wide application prospect.