The invention relates to a roller wear self-healing device and a control method thereof. The roller wear self-healing device comprises a working roller, heat-conducting silicone grease, a TEC electronic temperature control chip, a water cooler, a temperature sensor wire, a direct-current power source wire and temperature sensors. The temperature sensors are arranged at the cold end and the hot end of the TEC electronic temperature control chip; the hot end of the TEC electronic temperature control chip is in contact with the working roller through heat-conducting silicone grease; the cold end of the TEC electronic temperature control chip is contacted and fixed with the water cooler through heat-conducting silicone grease; the water cooler is directly connected with a water pump and a circulating water tank; and the TEC electronic temperature control chip is connected with a direct-current power supply. The working roller is partitioned, and each section is independently adjusted and controlled; and the roll shape is monitored in real time according to an existing roll shape abrasion forecasting technology, the temperature of the TEC electronic temperature control chip is regulated and controlled online through a signal acquisition system, a temperature control system and the like, and then dynamic online compensation is conducted on the abraded roll shape. The method is high in plate shape regulation and control capacity, flexible, changeable and easy to control, and can be used for compensating the roller shape of the abraded roller so as to prolong the life cycle of roller replacement.