The application relates to the technical field of
sodium ion batteries, in particular to a preparation method and application of a high-entropy doped iron-based
selenide material. The preparation method of the iron-based
selenide is as follows:
iron powder,
selenium powder and multiple doped powders are subjected to ball milling treatment, and then
calcination treatment is carried out to obtain the high-entropy doped iron-based
selenide material. The iron-based selenide is endowed with excellent
conductivity through high-entropy
doping, the rate performance of the iron-based selenide material as a battery negative
electrode is increased, and a large number of
lattice defects can be introduced through high-entropy
doping, so that the stability of the structure of the iron-based selenide material is improved, meanwhile, the preparation method has the characteristics of high
selenium powder utilization rate,
solvent-free and short time consumption. When the high-entropy doped iron-based selenide material prepared by the application is used as a
sodium ion battery negative
electrode material, the
electrode pulverization and deactivation caused by the
volume expansion of the
metal selenide
electrode material during the charging and discharging process can be effectively relieved, so that the
sodium ion battery has better battery cycle performance.