The invention discloses a wear-resistant and aging-resistant power cable sheath material, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of nitrile rubber, 20-30 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 20-30 parts of phenolic resin, and 10-30 parts of carbon fiber 18 parts, 10-15 parts of carbon black, 12-18 parts of organic montmorillonite, 10-15 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 0.5-2 parts of N,N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1-2 parts of stearic acid , 10-15 parts of flame retardant, 3-5 parts of paraffin, 1-1.5 parts of anti-aging agent. The tensile strength of the cable sheath material is 26.4-31.5Mpa, the elongation at break is 286-310%, and it has good wear resistance, aging resistance and long service life.