41results about How to "Increase formation energy" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of fracturing fluid used in a compression fracture yield increasing process of an oil well or a natural gas well, in particular relating to super guar gum foamed fracturing fluid injected with liquid nitrogen for a low-permeability gas reservoir. The preparation method of the super guar gum foamed fracturing fluid comprises the following steps: homogeneously mixing a base solution with a crosslinking solution to obtain a semi-finished product of the super guar gum foamed fracturing fluid; and adding a viscosity breaking agent and injecting liquid nitrogen into the semi-finished product to obtain the super guar gum foamed fracturing fluid injected with liquid nitrogen for on-site construction. The super guar gum foamed fracturing fluid provided by the invention has the advantages of good swelling capacity, stable nature of foam, low content of fracturing fluid residue and good viscosity breaking performance, and can be used for reducing the damage to reservoir bed, increasing the strata energy after fracturing, and improving the flowback efficiency.

The invention provides a composite fracturing method for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)-carbon dioxide capacity increasing without water. The composite fracturing method comprises the following steps that LPG fracturing fluid is injected into a stratum, and injecting is stopped after a period of time; liquid carbon dioxide fracturing fluid is injected, and injecting is stopped after a period of time; the liquid carbon dioxide fracturing fluid carrying a propping agent is injected, and injecting is stopped after a period of time; and finally, the LPG fracturing fluid carrying the propping agentis injected, and injecting is stopped after a period of time. According to the composite fracturing method for LPG-carbon dioxide capacity increasing without the water, by injecting the different fracturing fluids at all injecting stages and reasonably utilizing the special properties of the different fracturing fluids, the effect of generating a fracture network is achieved, the oil-gas migrationcapacity of a fracture is improved, a vertical and horizontal 'netted fracture' system taking a main fracture as a main is formed, the well control area is increased, energy of the stratum is improved, the reservoir seepage characteristics are improved, the composite fracturing method is especially suitable for reservoirs with low permeability, compactness and high water sensitivity, the productivity after fracturing of a single well can be improved, and the problem that the low-permeability and compact reservoirs are poor in fracturing and reconstruction effect is solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas development, and relates to a construction tool and a method for improving the recovery rate of a horizontal well in a low-permeability oil reservoir. A construction tool and method for improving the recovery rate of a horizontal well in a low-permeability oil reservoir, comprising a pipe string, the pipe string includes an outer wall and an inner wall; a drill bit is connected to the lower end of the pipe string; The upper slider, the sliding sleeve spring and the ball seat; the upper slider and the sliding sleeve spring are located in the closed space formed by the outer wall and the inner wall; the upper part of the upper slider and the outer wall form a cavity, the middle part is provided with sliding holes, and the lower part is connected to the sliding sleeve spring; the lower contact block and the packer rubber sleeve are arranged outside the pipe string, the lower contact block is located in the cavity, the packer rubber sleeve is connected with the contact block and is located at the corresponding position outside the pipe string; Has fixed eyelets; also includes an outer lightweight ball. The invention improves the overall production degree and recovery rate of the low-permeability oil reservoir.

The invention discloses a viscosity-reducing and cleanup composition for thickened oil, and a viscosity-reducing and cleanup additive and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of oil exploitation. The viscosity-reducing and cleanup composition comprises, by mass, 0.1 to 2 parts of a fluorocarbon surfactant, 0.5 to 1 part of a hydrocarbon surfactant, 0.25 to 1 part of an auxiliary agent and 0.05 to 0.3 part of the cleanup additive, wherein the fluorocarbon surfactant is one or more selected from a group consisting of FC-01, FC-02, FC-04-1, FC-06, FC-08 and FC-11; the hydrocarbon surfactant is one or more selected from a group consisting of sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate, SYHSY, SDBS and YN; and the cleanup additive is one or more selected from a group consisting of F370, F633 and SH6. The viscosity-reducing and cleanup composition has low surface and interfacial tension, can effectively reduce the dynamic viscosity of thickened oil, improves surface wettability of a rock core and enhances water recovery rate.

The invention discloses a blocking remover for hypotonic inhomogeneous sandstone reservoir and a using method of the blocking remover. The blocking remover comprises an agent A, an agent B and an agent C, wherein the agent A consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 10%-25% of oxidant, 8%-12% of activator and the balance of water; the agent B consists of 10%-15% of a reducing agent, 0.3%-1.2% of a foaming agent, 0.3%-0.6% of a foam stabilizer, and the balance of water; the agent C consists of 8%-12% of HCL, 6%-10% of organic acid, 2%-5% of NH4HF2, 0.5%-1.5% of a corrosion inhibitor, 0.5%-1.5% of an iron ion stabilizer and the balance of water. The using method comprises the steps of step one, preparing the agent A, the agent B and the agent C; and step two, injecting the agent A into a ground layer by a pipeline, then injecting the agent B into the ground layer, and finally injecting the agent C into the ground layer. The blocking remover disclosed by the invention has beneficial effects that the blocking remover disclosed by the invention can be applied to decompression and augmented injection of a water injecting well and deep unblocking of an oil well; and the blocking remover has better effect while being applied to augmented injection of the water well in a reservoir non-homogeneous oil-field block.

The present invention provides a high-efficiency self-generated gas foam fracturing fluid and a construction method. The foam fracturing fluid is composed of a base fluid, a gas-generating fluid and a heat-generating agent, wherein the mass ratio of the base fluid, gas-generating fluid, and heat-generating agent is 100: (30‑42): (5‑9). During construction, the base fluid and the gas-producing fluid are pumped downhole together through the suction of the sand mixing truck according to the mass ratio, and the heat generating agent is pumped into the downhole along with the proppant. The invention does not need liquid nitrogen accompanying injection, simplifies the on-site process and reduces the construction cost, and a large amount of gas generated through the chemical reaction achieves the purpose of increasing the energy of the formation, improving the flow capacity of the reservoir liquid, and increasing the output. It can quickly generate a large amount of inert and safe gas, and will not produce toxic gas of nitrogen oxides, reducing construction risks. At the same time, the alkaline environment generated by the reaction product is conducive to the formation of fracturing fluid gel and the corrosion protection of downhole pipe strings. By generating foam, the Jiamin effect is used to increase the net pressure of the formation, which can quickly flow back, generate heat in the deep formation to promote gel breaking, and reduce the damage of fracturing fluid to the reservoir.

The invention provides a self-assembled ultramicro-foam oil-displacing agent. The self-assembled ultramicro-foam oil-displacing agent contains the following components in percentage by weight: 0.2%-0.3% of 2[N-methylene-N-dimethyl(1-dodecyl-1-sodium carboxylate)-methine]ammonium bromide, 0.2%-0.3% of N-(1-dodecyloxy ether-2-hydroxy)propane-N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxy)propanesulfonate, 0.1%-0.35% of an anionic surfactant, 0.02%-0.07% of triethanolamine, 0.02%-0.07% of urea, 0.04%-0.14% of a chelating agent, 5%-7% of inorganic salt and the balance of water. The invention further provides a preparation method and application of the oil-displacing agent. The self-assembled ultramicro-foam oil-displacing agent has the beneficial effects that rich and fine foams are produced, the diameter are 1-20 microns, and the half-life period of the foams is relatively long; and when CO2 is introduced for foaming, the phenomenon that CO2 generate chemical reaction with calcium ions and magnesium ions to generate white precipitated calcium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide is avoided.