120results about How to "Increase pulling speed" patented technology

In this silicon single crystal wafer for IGBT, COP defects and dislocation clusters are eliminated from the entire region in the radial direction of the crystal, the interstitial oxygen concentration is 8.5×10¹⁷ atoms/cm³ or less, and variation in resistivity within the wafer surface is 5% or less. This method for manufacturing a silicon single crystal wafer for IGBT includes introducing a hydrogen atom-containing substance into an atmospheric gas at a hydrogen gas equivalent partial pressure of 40 to 400 Pa, and growing a single crystal having an interstitial oxygen concentration of 8.5×10¹⁷ atoms/cm³ or less at a silicon single crystal pulling speed enabling pulling of a silicon single crystal free of grown-in defects. The pulled silicon single crystal is irradiated with neutrons so as to dope with phosphorous; or an n-type dopant is added to the silicon melt; or phosphorous is added to the silicon melt so that the phosphorous concentration in the silicon single crystal is 2.9×10¹³ to 2.9×10¹⁵ atoms/cm³ and a p-type dopant having a segregation coefficient smaller than that of the phosphorous is added to the silicon melt so that the concentration in the silicon single crystals is 1×10¹³ to 1×10¹⁵ atoms/cm³ corresponding to the segregation coefficient thereof.

The invention relates to a method for producing thin-gauge dual-phase steel by applying a thin slab continuous casting and rolling process. The method comprises the steps: continuously casting molten steel to form a continuous casting slab with the width of 1300-1600mm and the thickness of 62-94mm; then, sequentially carrying out rough rolling, heat insulation by a heat insulation cover, induction heating, high-pressure water scale removal and finish rolling to obtain ultrathin strip steel with the width of 1300-1600mm and the thickness of 1.5-1.8mm; and finally, carrying out controlled cooling, coil-by-coil shearing and coil winding. A finished product of the thin-gauge dual-phase steel has the yield strength of 370-390MPa, the tensile strength of 590-630MPa and the elongation rate of larger than or equal to 15%. By using the method, hot-rolled thin-gauge dual-phase steel of which the size precision, slab shape precision and comprehensive mechanical property can meet requirements can be stably produced.

The invention relates to a method for producing ultrathin low-carbon steel by use of a thin slab casting and rolling process. The method comprises the following steps: continuously casting molten steel into a continuous cast billet with the width of 1,300-1,600 mm and the thickness of 60-100 mm; then sequentially conducting rough rolling, heat preservation by a heat holding cover, induction heating, high-pressure water phosphorus removal and finish rolling to obtain ultrathin strip steel with the width of 1,300-1,600 mm and the thickness of 0.8-1 mm; and finally, performing controlled cooling, roll-dividing cutting and roll take-up. A produced ultrathin low-carbon steel end product has the yield strength of 250-310 MPa, the tensile strength of 350-400 MPa and the ductility of larger than or equal to 35%. By adoption of the method, stable production of hot-rolled ultrathin low-carbon steel with the thickness of 0.8-1 mm can be realized, the dimensional accuracy, the flatness accuracy and the comprehensive mechanical property can be improved, the demand for 'replacement of cold product by hot product' is met and the production cost is lowered.

The invention belongs to the field of auxiliary materials for smelting steel, in particular to a covering slag for a pre-melting continuous casting crystallizer. The weight percentage components of the covering slag are as follows: 31 to 36 percent of SiO2, 30 to 35 percent of CaO, 2 to 5 percent of MgO, not more than 1.5 percent of Fe2O3, 2 to 5 percent of Al2O3, 8 to 11 percent of Na2O, 5 to 8 percent of F, 0.8 to 1.5 percent of Li2O, 3 to 6 percent of C and the rest are unavoidable impurities. The covering slag has a good liquidity and spreadability, can uniformly cover the surface of molten steel, has no piling phenomenon, and has the advantages of active slag surface, uniform melting and no caking phenomenon. The invention has a better insulating performance and has no cold steel agglomerated on the liquid surface; can ensure a casting blank to be fully lubricated so as to realize a high pulling rate; has a stable performance after absorbing the impurities and can realize stable and smooth continuous manufacture; avoids the steel leakage phenomenon, improves the casting blank quality and can lead the longitudinal crack of a plate blank and the angle part cross crack to be reduced by more than two third averagely; the invention has a low cost and is convenient for popularizing.

The invention discloses a method for producing a 65Mn hot rolled steel plate, which comprises the steps of smelting, refining, thin slab casting, soaking, high pressure water descaling, hot continuous rolling, cooling and reeling based on the process of thin slab casting and rolling. The molten steel superheat temperature is T superheat (30 DEG C <T superheat </= 45 DEG C), the charging temperature of casting blanks is T charging (900 DEG C </= T charging </= 1050 DEG C), the final rolling temperature is T final (850 DEG C </= T final </= 950 DEG C), the reeling temperature is T reeling ( 550 DEG C </= T reeling </= 650 DEG C), the liquid core pressure of casting blanks is L pressure (2 </= L pressure </= 20mm), and the depth of a single-surface decarburized layer is 0.3 to 0.9 percent of the depth of the steel plate. The chemical constitutes of molten steel after being alloyed in a refining process comprise 0.62-0.70 wt.% of C, 0.17-0.37 wt.% of Si, 0.90-1.20 wt.% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.035 wt.% of P, less than or equal to 0.035 wt.% of S, less than or equal to 0.25 wt.% of Cr, less than or equal to 0.25 wt.% of Ni and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The 65Mn hot rolled steel plate produced in the method has the characteristics of uniform structure property, high thermal stability and high strength, and the quality of the 65Mn hot-rolled steel plate is obviously improved.

The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a silicon wafer where a defect does not exist at a wafer surface layer part on which a device is formed, without affecting productivity and production costs of the wafer. An ingot of a silicon single crystal is grown by way of Czochralski single crystal pulling method, this silicon single crystal ingot is sliced to produce a wafer, then a surface layer of the wafer is annealed for between 0.01 microseconds and 10 seconds (inclusive) by means of a laser spike annealing apparatus such that a temperature of a wafer surface layer part is between 1250° C. and 1400° C. (inclusive).

The invention discloses a method for producing a 30CrMo hot rolled steel plate, which mainly comprises the steps of smelting, refining, thin slab casting, soaking, high pressure water descaling, hot continuous rolling, cooling and reeling based on the process of thin slab casting and rolling. The withdrawing speed of continuous casting is S withdrawing (3.5m/min </= S withdrawing </= 5.5m/min), the charging temperature of casting blanks is T charging (900 DEG C </= T charging </= 1050 DEG C), the final rolling temperature is T final (830 DEG C </= T final </= 930 DEG C), the reeling temperature is T reeling ( 520 DEG C </= T reeling </= 620 DEG C), and the depth of a single-surface decarburized layer is 0.2 to 1.2 percent of the thickness of the steel plate. The chemical constitutes of molten steel after being alloyed in a refining process comprise 0.26-0.34 wt.% of C, 0.17-0.37 wt.% of Si, 0.40-0.70 wt.% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.035 wt.% of P, less than or equal to 0.035 wt.% of S, 0.80-1.10 wt.% of Cr, 0.15-0.25 wt.% of Mo and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The 30CrMo hot rolled steel plate produced in the method has the characteristics of uniform structure property, high thermal stability and high strength, and the quality of the 30CrMo hot-rolled steel plate is obviously improved.

The invention discloses a diamond fret saw and a manufacture method thereof. The diamond fret saw comprises a metal base line body and diamond particles embedded on the surface of the metal base line body, wherein the metal base line body comprises a core body, a sand-planting layer and a nickel base layer, wherein the core body consists of carbon steel and has a diameter of 0.1-0.4mm; the sand-planting layer covers the surface of the core body and has a thickness of 0.001-0.04mm; and the nickel base layer covers the surface of the sand-planting layer and has a thickness of 0.001-0.05mm, the nickel layer comprises nickel or a first nickel alloy, the first nickel alloy comprises one or more of Co, W, Fe, Al, Mo, Nb, Si, Ti, V, Y or Zr, and a groove is formed on the surface of the sand-planting layer and is internally provided with the diamond particles. By using the diamond fret saw disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, because the sand-planting layer with the groove covers outside a steel wire, processing rate of electroplating the diamond particles can be increased and service life of the diamond fret saw can be remarkably prolonged.

The invention relates to a method for producing a non-spangle galvanized plate based on sheet billet continuous casting and rolling heat-based raw material and a pickling galvanization continuous production line. The method comprises the following steps of totally-headless sheet billet continuous casting and rolling, pickling, smoothing, heating, non-spangle galvanization, finishing, passivation and coiling to form a non-spangle hot-galvanized roll. By means of the method, the non-spangle continuous pickling hot-galvanized plate with the specification being (0.8-4.0)*(900-1650) mm is producedin a hot rolling manner, the technological process is shortened, energy is saved, a product is good in surface quality, high in size precision and stable in performance, the production cost is lowered, parts of cold-rolling base material galvanized products can be replaced by the product, and the blank of heat-based continuous pickling galvanizing production is filled up.

The invention provides a crystallizer covering slag for continuously casting high-manganese high-aluminum steel and preparation method of the crystallizer covering slag. The covering slag is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-38 parts of CaO, 20-35 parts of Al2O3, 5-18 parts of SiO2, 10-22 parts of BaO, 2-7 parts of Li2O, 5-12 parts of F<->, 1-4 parts of MgO, 2-8 parts of C and Fe2O3 which is less than or equal to 2 parts. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, wollastonite, limestone, quartz sand, fluorite, bauxite, barium carbonate, magnesia, soda, lithium carbonate and carbonaceous materials are used as raw materials, and the covering slag is prepared through the following steps of: calculating of consumption, melting, smashing, fine grinding, drying and granulation. The covering slag disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being low in reactivity and good in property stability, the lubrication and the thermal transmission of casting blanks can be effectively coordinated and controlled, the smooth performing of the continuous casting process of the high-manganese high-aluminum steel can be guaranteed, high-manganese high-aluminum steel continuous casting blanks with excellent surface quality are cast, and multi-heat continuous casting can be realized.

A soil opener has a frog mount adapted to be coupled to a shank or other mounting member of a farm implement. A spreader is removably coupled to the frog mount and includes forward and rearward product delivery channels that are intended to be flow-coupled to product delivery tubes or hoses of the farm implement. A tip is removably coupled to the spreader. The leading edges of the frog mount, the spreader, and the tip, as well as the geometry between these components are such that draft is minimized even when the soil opener is pulled through the soil at higher speeds, e.g., excess of 5 mph. The soil opener may be equipped with an optional soil gathering module.

The invention provides an apparatus for producing a single crystal, and a method for producing a silicon single crystal using the same. An apparatus for producing a single crystal includes a heating device which heats polycrystalline silicon raw material held in a crucible to form silicon melt, and a pulling up device which grows a silicon single crystal while pulling it up from the silicon melt accompanied with rotation. By providing the apparatus with a magnetic field generation unit which applies to the silicon melt a cusp magnetic field a shape of neutral plane of which is symmetric around the rotation axis of the silicon single crystal and is curved in the upward direction, various conditions for producing a silicon single crystal having a defect free region is relaxed, and a silicon single crystal having a defect free region is produced at high efficiency.

Provided is a method for improving internal quality of casting blank by composite intervention. The method comprises following steps: 1), machining pure iron or steel with the approximate content of steel grades to be an easily-melted cold bodies moving with molten steel and then drying; 2), baking feeding guide pipes which are made by refractory material and immersing them into a crystallizer below the molten steel surface; aligning feeding guide pipe openings to the center of steel streams as for round and square billets; utilizing two guide pipes for plate blank and distributing them on two sides of a wide surface of the crystallizer; 3), continuously injecting the dried cold bodies into a high-temperature region of a molten pool of the crystallizer, adding the cold bodies in the amount of 0.8-1.3% of casting blank; adopting the crystallizer to electromagnetically stir during the continuous casting process. The method for improving internal quality of casting blank by composite intervention has following beneficial effects: cold bodies are fed into the crystallizer such that superheat and temperature gradient of molten steel during mass production of continuous casting; the solidification structure of casting blank is improved; quality flaws of the internal quality of the casting blank is reduced; the temperature field of the crystallizer is improved; and therefore the purposes of increasing equiaxial crystal ratio and improving internal quality of the casting blank are fulfilled.

Provided is a biodegradation mulching film punching machine. The biodegradation mulching film punching machine is characterized in that the punching machine comprises a machine base, and the machine base is sequentially provided with a feeding roller, a first feeding tensioning roller set, front regulation type clamping rollers, a second feeding tensioning roller set, a feeding guide roller, a punching mechanism, a discharging guide roller, rear regulation type clamping rollers, an output tensioning roller set and a material rolling roller from feeding to discharging; the material rolling roller is driven by power; the first feeding tensioning roller set comprises a first feeding upper tensioning roller and a first feeding lower tensioning roller; the front regulation type clamping rollers comprise the upper front clamping roller and the lower front clamping roller; the second feeding tensioning roller set comprises a second feeding upper tensioning roller and a second feeding lower tensioning roller; the regulation type clamping rollers comprise the upper rear clamping roller and the lower rear clamping roller; the output tensioning roller set comprises an upper output tensioning roller and a lower output tensioning roller.

The invention provides a method for producing high-quality 75Cr1 hot-rolled sheet steel based on the continuous thin slab casting and rolling process, which mainly adopts the following process flow: smelting, refining, continuous thin slab casting, soaking, hot continuous rolling, cooling and coiling. The superheat T of molten steel is larger than 30 DEG C and less than or equal to 45 DEG C, the charging temperature T of the cast slab is larger than or equal to 900 DEG C and less than or equal to 1050 DEG C, the finish rolling temperature T is larger than or equal to 850 DEG C and less than or equal to 950 DEG C, the coiling temperature T is larger than or equal to 550 DEG C and less than or equal to 630 DEG C, and the drawing speed S of continuous casting is larger than or equal to 3.5m/min and less than or equal to 5.5m/min; mold flux casting is adopted; and the chemical composition of molten steel is as follows: 0.70 percent to 0.80 percent by weight of C, 0.20 percent to 0.45 percent by weight of Si, 0.60 percent to 0.90 percent by weight of Mn, 0.025 percent by weight or less of P, 0.025 percent by weight or less of S, 0.30 percent to 0.60 percent by weight of Cr and 0.02 percent to 0.08 percent by weight of V. When the method is adopted to produce the 75Cr1 hot-rolled sheet steel, the segregation, porosity and cracks of the cast slab are reduced, and the 75Cr1 hot-rolled sheet steel is characterized by uniform microstructure and properties and high fatigue resistance.

The present invention discloses continuous steel billet casting method and apparatus. The method is setting inert gas protected area with certain inert gas pressure maintained between the pouring basket and the crystallizer of the continuous casting apparatus. The continuous steel billet casting apparatus includes a pouring basket, a crystallizer, a vibration mechanism, a secondary cooling area, a withdraw unit, a bending unit, an curved track and a straightener. Between the pouring basket and the crystallizer, is set one inert gas protecting cover with cylindrical cover, sliding sleeve and gas inlet. The present invention can raise the quality of the thin steel billet and avoid the blocking of the inlet of the crystallizer cause by molten steel.