The invention relates to the field of high-value utilization of organic
solid wastes, in particular to a
biomass pyrolysis poly-generation device with a gas circulation
system, which comprises a pretreatment furnace, a low-temperature
pyrolysis furnace, a high-temperature
carbonization furnace, a condenser and a
combustor. In addition, the invention also provides a
pyrolysis poly-generation method, raw materials pass through the pretreatment furnace and then enter the low-temperature pyrolysis furnace for pyrolysis, pyrolysis gas is subjected to separation and condensation treatment to obtain high-
combustion-performance bio-oil, non-condensable gas is combusted to obtain
carbon dioxide-rich high-temperature
flue gas, the
carbon dioxide-rich high-temperature
flue gas and
pyrolytic carbon enter the high-temperature
carbonization furnace, and the high-temperature
carbonization furnace is used for carbonization. The
pyrolytic carbon is further carbonized into
activated carbon, and
waste heat is recycled for the pretreatment process. Pretreatment, low-temperature pyrolysis and high-temperature carbonization are coupled in one
system,
carbon dioxide-rich high-temperature
flue gas obtained through pyrolysis gas
combustion is used for providing an activating agent and heat for the carbonization process,
waste heat generated in the high-temperature carbonization process is used for providing heat needed by pretreatment, and efficient pyrolysis and carbonization co-production is achieved.