The invention relates to a treatment method for dehydrating and upgrading high-
moisture and high-volatile low-rank
coal, and discloses a method for preparing
blast furnace blowing semicoke by upgrading low-rank
coal based on a high-pressure
hydrothermal reaction, wherein the method comprises four steps of low-rank
coal pretreatment, high-pressure hydrothermal upgrading,
waste heat recycling and upgraded semicoke
dehydration and
drying. According to the method, low-heat-value low-rank coal is converted into high-quality
blast furnace blowing upgrading semicoke by utilizing a high-pressure
hydrothermal reaction upgrading technology, wherein the
moisture content of the semicoke
air drying base is less than 6%, the volatile component content is less than 25%, the Hardgrove
grind ability indexis greater than 60, the high-order
heat generation value is greater than 24000 kJ / kg, soluble
potassium salt,
sodium salt and
sulfate components in ash are dissolved out, the organic
sulfur in coal iseffectively separated out, and the upgraded semicoke can meet the
performance index requirements of coal for
blast furnace blowing; and the method provided by the invention effectively solves the problems of
high water content, high volatile component content, low heat value and high harmful element content of blast furnace blowing of low-rank coal, and provides a clean, efficient, low-energy-consumption and high-added-value low-rank coal upgrading utilization method.