This invention relates to a exchange data test system and a method, in which, the system includes: a data test platform, an information interface, a protocol library, a call control script storage module, a user interface and a storage module for storing test result information, said method includes the following steps: A, a maintenance person sends data test order to a switch by a data test platform, B, the switch receives the test order sent by the test platform and sends starting up test response to the data test platform, C, the data test platform receives the confirmation response for starting up the test sent by the data test platform to structure the start up call information and sends it to the switch, D, the switch receives the information and interacts information with the data test platform, E, the maintenance person analyzes the information sent by the switch.