The invention provides an early strength type polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent for C80 pipe pile concrete, wherein 1000 parts of the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent are prepared fromthe following components by weight: 331-344 parts of a polyether macromonomer with a molecular weight of 3500-3800, 27-34 parts of acrylic acid, 4-10 parts of an amide-based small monomer, 4-10 partsof a rigid small monomer, 2-6 parts of 27.5% industrial-grade hydrogen peroxide, 2-5 parts of unsaturated sulfonate, 0.4-1.5 parts of a reducing agent, 1.8-2.4 parts of a chain transfer agent, 6-12 parts of a neutralizing agent, and the balance of water, wherein the prepared finished product has a mass fraction of 40%, and an acid-to-ether ratio is controlled at 4.3-4.8. According to the present invention, the water reducing agent molecule having the long main chain and the long branched chain is obtained by matching the amine ether macromonomer and the polyether macromonomer according to a mass ratio of 7:2, and the rigidity of the main chain can be strengthened by introducing the rigid small monomer, such that the main chain shape change caused by the too large steric hindrance of the side chain can be avoided, and the good anchoring effect of the water reducing agent molecule on the surface of the cement particles can be ensured.