The invention relates to a narrow linewidth
laser linewidth detection
system based on spectrum reconstruction. The narrow linewidth
laser linewidth detection
system comprises a beam expanding collimation unit, an N-step etalon
frequency discrimination unit, a
beam splitting focusing unit, N point detectors and a multi-channel acquisition and
data processing unit. The beam expanding and collimating unit is used for carrying out
light beam collimation on incident measured
laser, the N-step etalon
frequency discrimination unit comprises N F-P cavities which are spliced into a multi-step etalon with a circular clear aperture, and the F-P cavities are used for respectively gating different spectral ranges of the measured laser and outputting parallel light with different energies. The
beam splitting and focusing unit focuses the parallel light output by the N F-P cavities to the
light sensing surfaces of the N point detectors respectively, and electric signals are formed through
photoelectric conversion. And the multi-channel acquisition and
data processing unit obtains a power measured value IM of each
point detector, and calculates a power theoretical calculation value IjM of the N point detectors at the same time, thereby obtaining a
line width value sigma of the measured single-frequency narrow-line-width laser. According to the invention, the problem that the 3dB bandwidth is difficult to directly read due to insufficient distinguishing capability of the existing frequency
discriminator is solved.