The invention discloses a
rapid convergence laminated imaging device capable of synchronously collecting double defocus
diffraction patterns, which comprises a
light source, a focusing lens, a sampleand a
beam splitter prism which are arranged in sequence, wherein light emitted by the
light source passes through the focusing lens to form a focused
light beam, after the focused
light beam acts with the sample, the focused
light beam is divided into a transmission part and a reflection part through the
beam splitter prism, a first CCD and a second CCD are respectively placed at different positions of the transmission light path and the reflection light path away from the focus of the focused light beam, the first CCD is placed in front of the focus point, and the second CCD is placed behindthe focus point. According to the invention, the focusing lens, the
beam splitter prism and the two CCDs are utilized to synchronously acquire a plurality of images with a plurality of defocusing amounts, the acquired image information is substituted into a
light intensity transmission equation to obtain
complex amplitude information of the CCD surface, and the information is utilized to construct a reasonable initial guessing value of an object to be measured, and the initial guessing value is substituted into a laminated
imaging algorithm, so that the iteration time can be greatly shortened.