The invention takes symmetrical 1,3,4-thia/oxadiazole as a core group, and a rigid group with relatively great electronic cloud density is bridged on sites 2,5, so that a compound with a high refractive index is formed. The compound is taken as the light take-out layer material to cover an apparatus on a cathode to modify, so that loss, caused by total reflection and light wave guide effect and the like, on the inner part of the apparatus, of light is further improved, and therefore, reduction, caused by heat accumulation, of the apparatus service life and stability is avoided, and light take-out efficiency is improved.