The invention belongs to the technical field of ballastless track interface
mechanics, and particularly discloses an
assembly type test device and test method for measuring normal mechanical parameters of an interlayer interface of a ballastless track. The center of the measuring platform is provided with a left side fixing device and a right side fixing device which are used for fixing the pushing test piece, the pushing test piece comprises an upper concrete test piece and a lower concrete test piece, the lower concrete test piece is provided with a reserved fixing hole for fixing the pushing test piece, and the reserved fixing hole is rigidly matched with a positioning screw rod, so that the pushing test piece can be fixed. The self-alignment
assembly is realized; a simple and reliable measurement and calculation method is developed in a matched mode and used for obtaining a
normal force-displacement relation curve and key normal cohesion parameters of the ballastless track interlayer interface, and a theoretical basis and data support are provided for numerical
simulation and
damage analysis of ballastless track interlayer interface behaviors.