43results about How to "Selective heating" patented technology

The present invention provides a system for achieving erythema and / or mild edema in an upper layer of skin, without causing blisters, and without the risk of high fluence levels or critical need for cooling.

An improved comfort product that uses an airflow through a heat exchanger and into the comfort product to selectively heat or cool an occupant has a support layer contacting and supporting a channel layer. The channel layer has at least one channel with an opening to accept air. The channel layer contacts and supports an engineered distribution layer that has numerous small holes making it air permeable. The engineered distribution layer contacts and supports an air permeable comfort layer that is of such size and shape to support an occupant of the comfort product. The comfort product also has a heat exchanger assembly for supplying heated or cooled air to the opening in the channel. The heat exchanger assembly includes an air intake having an intake fan, an exhaust outlet and a heat exchanger for selectively heating or cooling air flowing through the heat exchanger resulting in selectively heated or cooled supply air and exhaust air. The intake fan forces air through the heat exchanger where some of the air is selectively heated or cooled to be supplied to the comfort product and some air is used as exhaust air (to remove the unwanted heat if the supplied air is cooled or to warm the exhaust side of the heat exchanger if the supply air is warmed.). The selectively heated or cooled supply air then moves through the channels in the channel layer and the exhaust air exits through the exhaust vent. The selectively heated or cooled supply air then moves through the engineered distribution layer where the numerous small holes diffuse the air and then the selectively heated or cooled air then moves through the comfort layer where the air is further diffused and where the selectively heated or cooled air can selectively heat or cool an occupant of the comfort product.

Disclosed herein is a minimally invasive, radio-frequency device and a method for local and regional vascular therapy, more particularly for passivation of atherosclerotic, inflammatory, and / or vulnerable plaque in blood vessels. Radio-frequency devices of the type described herein constitute an important, inexpensive, disposable, minimally invasive approach for passivation or removal of plaques in various parts of the human body, and, as such, have cardiological applications, such as the treatment of coronary atherosclerosis, as well as other applications, such as the treatment occluded blood vessels in the legs and extremities.

A method and apparatus are provided for dermatological treatment by focusing ultrasound energy in a volume of tissue below the dermis to obtain selective heating and thermal damage of certain portions of the volume while sparing other portions of the treatment volume from thermal damage. Selective heating of fibrous septae can be achieved while relatively sparing surrounding fatty tissue, which can lead to some shrinkage of the fibrous septae and reduction in the appearance of wrinkles. The matrix of hair follicles can also be selectively heated to provide relatively safe temporary or permanent hair removal. The superficial musculoaponeurotic system can also be selectively heated to obtain a tightening of the overlying skin.

A positive hole transporting layer (14) is formed on an ITO film so as to form a substrate (10). A light emission organic material (20) is formed on the front surface of a convex protrusion portion (18) of a metal sheet (16). The front surface of the positive hole transporting layer (14) and the convex protrusion portion (18) are clamped with a glass plate (22). Laser light is radiated to the interior of the convex protrusion portion (18) through a shielding plate with an opening portion whose size corresponds to the size of the convex protrusion portion (18). The light emission organic material formed on the front surface of the convex protrusion portion (18) sublimates and transfers to the positive hole transporting layer (14). These steps are performed for areas of three color light emission devices.

A footwear which includes a footwear sole, a footwear vamp, and a heating arrangement, wherein the heating arrangement includes a rechargeable battery, a control circuitry, a heater element, a heater switch, and a recharging inlet, wherein the control circuitry includes a switching circuitry and a status indicator circuitry electrically connected with the switching circuitry, a control outlet, an intelligence control circuitry electrically connected with the switching circuitry, a thermistor, and a power control circuitry electrically connected with the control outlet. The power control circuitry includes a voltage maintenance circuitry, wherein the intelligence control circuitry is electrically connected with the thermistor. The heater element is electrically connected with the control circuitry, and is controlled by the control circuitry to selectively generate heat for maintaining a predetermined temperature at the footwear sole.

A device for providing a magnetic treatment by evoking muscle contraction by a time-varying magnetic field and providing a RF treatment by heating biological structure. The device includes an applicator having an RF electrode and a magnetic field generating device. The device may also include a main unit, a human machine interface, and a control unit. The control unit adjusts a signal provided to the RF electrode and controls an RF circuit, and also adjusts the signal provided to the magnetic field generating device and controls a magnetic circuit electrically insulated from the RF circuit. The RF circuit may include a power source and a power amplifier, and the magnetic circuit may include an energy storage device to supply the magnetic field generating device with electric current.

A wafer edge cleaning system that includes a wafer dry etching chamber and one or more irradiation sources preferably positioned inside the wafer dry etching chamber. The irradiation source such as laser generates a beam aimed at the periphery of the wafer to melt any defects, in particular, black silicon at the edge of the wafer. Preferably, the wafer is mounted on a rotating platform. The invention further provides a method for removing black silicon at the edge of a semiconductor wafer that includes the steps of: patterning the wafer with a trench mask layer; etching the wafer to form a trench thereon; exposing the edge of the wafer to a laser beam to melt the black silicon thereon; stripping the mask and cleaning the wafer.

The invention can selectively heat a diseased area, such as a tumor, in the body while minimizing heating of healthy surrounding tissue. This is done by exposing the undesired tissue to a scanning focused ultrasound beam arriving from different angular directions at different times, all directions passing through the undesired tissue. The system can scan the target area with low power ultrasound, and then activate the higher power over the selected target areas.

The present invention discloses and claims a test device and method for testing a rail car brake system. The test device includes a pneumatic circuit and electronic circuit connecting a supply of test air to the rail car brake system being tested. The pneumatic and electronic circuits operate to selectively supply and vent the test air to or from the rail car brake system according to programmed instructions. The test device further includes a web server interface for communicating with a predetermined web page or other source external to the rail car brake system test device to retrieve and download additional programming instructions.

A process for forming a coating on a surface of a substrate, so that heating of the coating material is selective and sufficient to cause at least partial melting of the coating material and permit bonding to the substrate without excessively heating the substrate so as not to significantly degrade its properties. The process generally entails forming a brazing paste containing powder particles dispersed in a binder. The particles are formed of a composition that is susceptible to microwave radiation. The brazing paste is then applied to the surface of the substrate and subjected to microwave radiation so that the particles couple with the microwave radiation and are sufficiently heated to burn off the binder and then at least partially melt to form an at least partially molten layer on the substrate. The microwave radiation is then interrupted to allow the at least partially molten layer to cool, solidify, and form the coating.

A fluid heater including a reservoir, an inlet-conduit assembly and an outlet conduit. The reservoir contains fluid and includes heating elements. The inlet-conduit assembly is mounted to the reservoir and has an inlet-aperture and is in communication with the reservoir at an opposite end. The outlet conduit is mounted to the reservoir and is in communication with the reservoir at one end and has an outlet-aperture at an opposite end. A fluid-flow detector assembly is mounted to one of the inlet-conduit assembly and outlet conduit. A heating element modulator is mounted to the inlet-conduit assembly. The heating element modulator is connected to the heating elements. A thermal sensor is mounted to at least one of the inlet-conduit assembly, reservoir and outlet conduit. A controller is connected to the heating element modulator, to the fluid-flow detector assembly and to the thermal sensor. The fluid enters the inlet-conduit assembly through its inlet-aperture causing the fluid-flow detector assembly to instruct the controller to activate the heating elements via the heating element modulator. The fluid into the reservoir to be heated by the heating elements and out of the reservoir into the outlet conduit towards the outlet-aperture.

The present invention provides a polyester film particularly useful as a base film for a magnetic recording medium such as cassette-type magnetic tape of a digital recording mode and a production process thereof. The polyester film is produced by irradiating UV light onto a surface of a film in a non-stretched stage or a stage prior to the completion of stretching to form fine protrusions on the surface. The fine protrusions on the film surface are specified by the ratio of 10-point average roughness Rz to center line average roughness Ra (Rz / Ra) on the surface (less than 20), the difference in concentration of carboxyl groups between the surface layer part and the inside of the film, and the number of fine protrusions.

A thermally assisted magnetic head has a medium-facing surface facing a medium, and comprises: a waveguide an end face of which is exposed in the medium-facing surface; an electroconductive near-field light generator plate disposed on a medium-facing surface of the waveguide so that a principal face thereof faces the medium; and an electroconductive near-field light scatter plate disposed on the medium-facing surface of the thermally assisted magnetic head so that a principal face thereof faces the medium; when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the medium-facing surface, the near-field light generator plate has a cusp portion at an end; when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the medium-facing surface, the near-field light scatter plate is arranged along the other end opposite to the cusp portion of the near-field light generator plate; when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the medium-facing surface, a width of the near-field light scatter plate in a first direction perpendicular to a direction connecting the cusp portion and the other end of the near-field light generator plate is larger than a width in the first direction of the near-field light generator plate.

A detector for detecting electromagnetic waves, the detector having an antenna for receiving the electromagnetic waves, a semiconductor element, wherein a termination section of the semiconductor element establishes a termination resistor of the antenna, wherein the termination section is provided for heating a temperature-sensitive part of the semiconductor element, wherein the semiconductor element comprises a temperature-dependent characteristic that is dependent from the temperature of the temperature sensitive part and a measurement unit for measuring the temperature-dependent characteristic of the semiconductor element.

A process for forming a coating on a surface of a substrate, in which the heating source for the coating process is microwave radiation so that heating of the coating material is selective and sufficient to melt and bond the coating material to the substrate without excessively heating the substrate. The process entails forming a coating material containing powder particles that are sufficiently small to be highly susceptible to microwave radiation. The coating material is applied to a surface of the substrate and subjected to microwave radiation so that the powder particles within the coating material couple with the microwave radiation and sufficiently melt to form a coating on the substrate surface. The microwave radiation is then interrupted to allow the coating to cool, solidify, and mechanically bond to the substrate.

To create a broad band spectrometer, a plurality of individual antenna based bolometers are fabricated on the surface of a single spectrometer chip, each bolometer having an individual antenna which is sized differently from all others, thus being responsive to a generally unique frequency of radiation. Each antenna is coupled to a related transistor, which is easily formed using CMOS technology. The antennas are connected to opposite sides of a transistor gate, thus creating a termination resistor for the particular antenna. Multiple outputs from the various antennas are then coupled, thus providing responsiveness to electromagnetic radiation of a very broad spectrum.

An arc-hydrolysis fuel generator and method of use thereof, the generator comprising a circuit for recovery of electrical energy from an arc. The generator further selectively comprises an electrical potential loop, which recycles electrical energy and a grid placed around an arc-hydrolysis unit, wherein the grid recovers electrostatic energy generated by the electric arc discharge to supplement the energy recoverable from the hydrogen and / or carbon monoxide / dioxide fuel generated from water and / or biomass by the arc-hydrolysis unit. The arc-hydrolysis fuel generator may further comprise a water vapor recovery system, a steam generation system and / or a gas liquefying system, utilizing fuel generated by the arc-hydrolysis fuel generator during use.

The invention can selectively heat a diseased area or undesired tissue in the body while minimizing heating to the healthy area and surrounding tissue. This is done by exposing the undesired tissue to a scanning focused microwave beam arriving from different directions, all directions passing through the undesired tissue. The invention is particularly useful for heating tissues in which the undesired tissue has reduced blood flow. The undesired area will heat up rapidly while the healthy tissue will be cooled by the blood flow. This is particularly effective for treating emphysema because of the low mass of the lungs and the high blood flow.

To create a broad band spectrometer, a plurality of individual antenna based bolometers are fabricated on the surface of a single spectrometer chip, each bolometer having an individual antenna which is sized differently from all others, thus being responsive to a generally unique frequency of radiation. Each antenna is coupled to a related transistor, which is easily formed using CMOS technology. The antennas are connected to opposite sides of a transistor gate, thus creating a termination resistor for the particular antenna. Multiple outputs from the various antennas are then coupled, thus providing responsiveness to electromagnetic radiation of a very broad spectrum.

A method for curing an adhesive is disclosed. A preferred embodiment comprises securing a cover onto a substrate to enclose a MEMs device using an adhesive. The adhesive is either partially or fully cured using microwave radiation. Another preferred embodiment utilizes the microwave radiation to cure an encapsulant placed to protect a semiconductor device.

The claimed invention relates to an apparatus and method for restoring plastic, to oil, thereby efficiently recycling waste plastic. The apparatus comprises a decomposer, an oil reduction body, a cooling tank, and a filter and emission part. The decomposer comprises a decomposition space comprising an opening to receive the plastic, a heating coil inside the decomposer to heat the decomposition space to pyrolyze the plastic, and a pyrolyzing gas exhaust pipe in an upper part of the decomposer connected to the decomposition space to exhaust pyrolyzing gas produced in pyrolyzing the plastic. The oil reduction body positioned in one side of the decomposer is divided into a cooling space and a oil catchment space by a partition. The cooling space is connected to the pyrolyzing gas exhaust pipe to receive the pyrolyzing gas from the decomposition space. The cooling tank positioned in one side of the reduction body provides cooling water to the cooling space to cool and reduce the pyrolyzing gas to oil, which is collected in the oil catchment space. The filter and emission part is positioned in another side of the reduction body and connected to the oil catchment space of the oil reduction body to filter the oil reduced from the pyrolyzing gas.

A detector for detecting electromagnetic waves, the detector having an antenna for receiving the electromagnetic waves, a semiconductor element, wherein a termination section of the semiconductor element establishes a termination resistor of the antenna, wherein the termination section is provided for heating a temperature-sensitive part of the semiconductor element, wherein the semiconductor element comprises a temperature-dependent characteristic that is dependent from the temperature of the temperature sensitive part and a measurement unit for measuring the temperature-dependent characteristic of the semiconductor element.

A fluid heater including a reservoir, an inlet-conduit assembly and an outlet conduit. The reservoir contains fluid and includes heating elements. The inlet-conduit assembly is mounted to the reservoir and has an inlet-aperture and is in communication with the reservoir at an opposite end. The outlet conduit is mounted to the reservoir and is in communication with the reservoir at one end and has an outlet-aperture at an opposite end. A fluid-flow detector assembly is mounted to one of the inlet-conduit assembly and outlet conduit. A heating element modulator is mounted to the inlet-conduit assembly. The heating element modulator is connected to the heating elements. A thermal sensor is mounted to at least one of the inlet-conduit assembly, reservoir and outlet conduit. A controller is connected to the heating element modulator, to the fluid-flow detector assembly and to the thermal sensor. The fluid enters the inlet-conduit assembly through its inlet-aperture causing the fluid-flow detector assembly to instruct the controller to activate the heating elements via the heating element modulator. The fluid into the reservoir to be heated by the heating elements and out of the reservoir into the outlet conduit towards the outlet-aperture.

A method of manufacturing rare-earth magnet powder having excellent magnetic properties, and a method of manufacturing a rare-earth bond magnet are provided. A nitriding step is performed, in which when nitrided rare-earth magnet powder is produced, rare-earth-element / transition metal-based alloy powder is irradiated with a microwave at an atmosphere containing nitrogen atoms, so that the nitrogen atoms are allowed to enter into a crystal lattice.

A magnetic data recording system that can directly measure soft underlayer spacing of a perpendicular magnetic write head during operation. The soft underlayer spacing of the magnetic write head can be determined by measuring the magnetic inductance of the write head. The inductance of the write head varies with changes in the distance between the write pole and the soft underlayer of the magnetic medium. By connecting the write head with magnetic inductance measuring circuitry, the soft underlayer spacing can be constantly monitored during operation of the magnetic data recording system. The system can also include active fly height control such as a thermal fly height control capability. By directly measuring the soft underlayer spacing in real time during use of the data recording system, the actively fly height controlling features can be operated efficiently to precisely maintain a desired spacing between the write pole and the soft underlayer of the magnetic medium.

A transparent planar heating film is provided. The transparent planar heating film includes a transparent electrode, metal nanoparticles applied to the upper surface of the transparent electrode, and a transparent adhesive film attached to the upper surface of the metal nanoparticles. The heating temperature of the transparent planar heating film is a maximum of at least two times higher at the same power consumption than that of conventional planar heating films. In the transparent planar heating film, the metal nanoparticle film is bonded to a desired location on the surface of the transparent electrode, enabling selective heating. Also provided is a method for manufacturing the transparent planar heating film.