43results about How to "Thick branches" patented technology

The invention discloses blueberry special fertilizer and a preparation method thereof; the granular blueberry special fertilizer is obtained mainly by crushing raw materials of organic materials, ammonium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, and sulphur according to certain weight percents, screening, and performing mechanical granulation. The blueberry special fertilizer of the invention promotes the growth of blueberry, provides blueberry plants with a normal leaf color, strong branches, a high fruit-setting rate, and improved blueberry fruit quality, provides the possibility of large area planting of blueberry in our country, and fills the gap of domestic blueberry fertilizer.

The invention discloses a special soil-purifying and growth-promoting organic fertilizer for a purple-pulp red peach. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of white pigeon excrement, 4-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-6 parts of yellow mud, 6-8 parts of a bamboo shoot shell, 6-8 parts of bagasse, 4-5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-5 parts of attapulgite clay, 15-20 parts of corn meal, 8-10 parts of bamboo carbon fiber, 5-6 parts of pollen pini, 12-15 parts of dried Chinese chestnut involucre, 6-9 parts of straw fiber, 5-6 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 6-8 parts of tea powder, 4-5 parts of yeast, 15-20 parts of a soil additive and vegetable washing water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is prepared from the raw materials which are simple and easy to obtain and low in cost; the combination of the fertilizer components is specially configured according to fertilizer demand rules of the purple-pulp red peach; the fertilizer can be used for promoting rapid growth of a fruit tree and increasing the fruit setting rate; the added bamboo carbon fiber can be used for effectively purifying water in the soil, adsorbing pesticide residues and preventing fruit pollution, so the organic fertilizer is quite high in environmental efficiency and economic efficiency.

The present invention relates to a fruit tree cultivation technology, particularly to a nuisance-free cultivation technology of grapes, and belongs to the cultivation technical field of agriculture. A centennial seedless variety is selected for field planting, in late December, grape plants are trimmed in winter, lime nitrogen is used for preparing liquid to be applied to twigs, and a small simple arched shed is adopted as a facility for promoting the early cultivation of grapes; after the grape plants fructify, pure white paper bags are used for covering ears, and when the particle diameter of each grape is 2-3mm, 20000 times of gibberellin liquid is used for spraying the ears; reasonable trimming in winter, thinning of trees and thinning of ears are performed, assistant ears are removed, ear points are pinched off, grains are thinned, and the yield of per hectare is controlled to be 18-22.5t; improving the fruit positions of the plants needs to be paid attention, favorable ventilation and transmittance conditions are maintained, and the grapes are promoted to ripen in advance. The peel of the grapes cultivated by the culturing technology disclosed by the invention is green in bottom color, while maturity, the grapes are pistachio in bottom color, the peels are thin, the toughness is good, the grapes are indehiscent, the flesh of the grapes is thick, the grain is hard and crisp, the content of soluble solid contents achieves as high as 18%, the taste is sweet, the grapes have delicate fragrance, and the grapes are good in mouth feel, good in quality, and resistant to storage and transportation. The trees of the grapes are strong, branches are robust, the fructifying degree is high, the yield is high, and the disease resistance is stronger.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of arbutus conserving a rock desertification mountain land. Local wild arbutuses are used as rootstocks, and wangzianhai planted in Taiwan serves as a graft. The cultivation method includes the steps of soil preparation, seedling and grafting, nursery stock processing, planting, pruning and cutting, field management, pest control and management of the arbutuses in blooming and fruiting periods. The arbutuses cultivated by means of the cultivation method are vigorous in growth vigor, the branch is stout, the branch is also large, the fruiting rate is very high, the fruit has rich nutritive value, especially rich in vitamin C and eight kinds of amino acids and a certain amount of protein and fat, the fruit is beneficial to human body health, the fruit can also be prepared into sweet water can, juice, fruit wine and preserved fruit except for fresh-eating, the arbutuses is suitable for being planted in the rock desertification mountain land barren soil condition, the soil and water conservation is achieved, the ecological environment of poverty-stricken areas is recovered, and the income of mass peasants is increased.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of persimmon in Karst rock-desertification areas. The varieties of the cultivated persimmon are 'Yangfeng sweet persimmon', 'Jin persimmon' and 'Boai bayuehuang'. The cultivation method includes the steps of land preparation, field planting, fertilizer and water management, pruning, field management and pest control. The cultivated persimmon trees are vigorous in growth, sturdy and big in shoot and high in fruiting rate, fruit has rich nutritive value, contains rich sucrose, glucose, fructose, protein, carotene, vitamin C, citrulline, iodine, calcium, phosphorus, iron and zinc and can be brewed into persimmon wine and persimmon vinegar and processed into persimmon preserved fruit, persimmon powder, dried persimmon frost, persimmon tea, frozen persimmon and the like besides fresh eating, the persimmon is suitable for being planted in rock-desertification areas under the condition of poor soil for water and soil conservation, ecological environment is restored for poverty-stricken areas, and income is increased for mass peasants.

The invention discloses a quick asexual propagation method for Elaeagnus X ebbingei 'Gilt edge'. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting triennial Elaeagnus X ebbingei as female parents, re-trimming the female parents in April of the last year before grafting, trimming for grafting stocks in January, selecting eight-year hybrid Elaeagnus X ebbingei as the stocks, performing grafting by a cleft graft method at the end of February and in early March, selecting thick branches germinated on scions as cuttings in the first ten-day period of July, soaking the lower sections of the cuttings for 10 minutes by using hormone, inserting the cuttings into a slotting machine, and performing management by adopting full exposure spraying. By the method, the problem about quick propagationof Elaeagnus X ebbingei seedlings can be effectively solved.

The invention discloses a method for shortening the chimonanthus praecox breeding period. The method comprises the following steps of (1) sowing seeds in time after harvesting in early summer; (2) sowing and seedling management; (3) high branch grafting; and (4) dwarfing and promoting flowering. According to the method, by means of the comprehensive innovative integrated technology of sowing whilepicking, high branch grafting and dwarfing flower promoting, the chimonanthus praecox breeding period can be effectively shortened by two years or above, the time is saved by about one year when sowing while picking compared with traditional spring sowing in the next year, high branches of 1.5-year-old sowing seedling branches are grafted to mature and strong plants, early flowering is promoted,and the breeding period can be shortened by 1-2 years; and dwarfing and flower promoting further guarantee the flowering rate of annual grafted plants, the observation time of flower characteristics can be effectively guaranteed and advanced, the breeding management and protection cost and the land occupation time are reduced through the comprehensive innovative integration technology, the resource utilization rate is increased, the breeding cost is greatly reduced, and the breeding process is promoted.

The invention discloses a special matrix for blueberries. The special matrix is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 20 to 30% of acidic peat soil, 42 to 50% of a biological organic material, 15 to 20% of NH4H2PO4, 5 to 10% of FeSO4, 5 to 10% of K2SO4 and 0.03 to 0.07% of trace elements. The invention also discloses a preparation method for the special matrix. The special matrix for blueberries prepared by using the method can adjust the surviving environment of blueberries, allows the blueberries to grow under proper growing conditions for a long time, promotes the growth of blueberries, enables blueberry branches to be stronger, substantially enhances the quality of blueberries and improves a fruit setting rate.

The invention relates to a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, which consists of the following raw materials in part by weight: 8-12% of nitrogen, 16-20% of phosphorous, 25-40% of potassium, 13-17% of medium elements and 1-3% of trace elements. By using the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, not only can the requirements of a farm crop on lots of the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the potassium be met; a plant is impelled to grow, so that a plant body is tall and big, branches are thick and strong, stem leaves are luxuriant, blades are fat and big, and grains are full; but also a root system can be effectively promoted to be developed; the farm crop is accelerated to grow and develop; the performances of drought resistance, cold resistance, lodging resistance and resistance to diseases and insect pests are improved; fruits are mature ahead of time; furthermore, the trace elements such as ferrum, boron, arsenic, manganese, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and the like, which are needed for the growth of the plant, are replenished for soil; the synthesis and the stability of chlorophyll are promoted; an in-vivo redox reaction is participated; the biological nitrogen fixation and the development of a generative organ are promoted; and the yield of the farm crop can be further improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and provides a lodging resistant planting method of crape myrtle. The innovative thinking of the invention is to applya biological method to the planting of crape myrtle so as to achieve the purpose of lodging resistance. According to the method, firstly, a method of induction by a chemical inducer is adopted to obtain tetraploid crape myrtle seedlings, and then the tetraploid crape myrtle seedlings are planted, wherein the branches of the tetraploid crape myrtle seedlings are thick and robust, the yield is high,and the planting cost is high. In the planting process, support frames are manually arranged for fixing the seedlings; through the culture of the tetraploid seedlings and with the combination of manual fixing in a growth process of the seedlings, the lodging phenomenon in the growth process of the crape myrtle can be prevented, the windage resistance of the crape myrtle can be prevented, and thevertical upward growth of the branches of the crape myrtle seedlings can be ensured.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer, and particularly relates to a special fertilizer for container roses. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 52 to 87 parts of sheep manure, 40 to 90 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 to 12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 to 15 parts of zinc carbonate, 14 to 27 parts of sodium tetraborate, 5 to 13 parts of selenomethionine, 3 to 8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 30 to 60 parts of carbon residue, 10 to 37 parts of bone meal, 14 to 29 parts of wood dust, 3 to 13 parts of kaolin, 20 to 47 parts of sweet wormwood, 8 to 23 parts of pomegranate barks, 3 to 11 parts of onions, 16 to 34 parts of herba senecionis scandentis, 4 to 17 parts of plumeria rubra flowers, 18 to 42 parts of walnut leaves, 11 to 32 parts of water hyacinth, 7 to 16 parts of rice husk, 4 to 19 parts of bamboo leaves and 4 to 21 parts of fragrant citrus pericarp. The special fertilizer for container roses provided bythe invention has the advantages that leaves of the container roses become thick and dark green; the branches are thick; the flower quantity is large; the flowers are big; the initial blooming periodis brought early; the continuous blooming can be realized; the drought resistance, cold resistance, heat resistant and insect pest resistant performance are good; the branching number is large; the growth performance of the container roses can be improved; the flowering period is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and concretely relates to a reproductive cultivation method of raspberry seeds. The method comprises following steps: picking up ripen fruits in May to June each year, peeling pulps, cleaning seeds, and continuously cultivating seeds for 3 to 4 months in sterile sand for performing transplanting engraftment; setting up an arched shed above branches after field planting at the placing distance of 50 to 60cm, covering the arch shed with a layer of shading net with the shading degree of 30% between 10 and 16 o'clock every day in September to November and then covering the arch shed with a layer of transparent thin film in the remaining time; covering a transparent thin film all day when December approaches; removing the transparent thin film of the arch shed in March of the second year for field planting and applying a monopotassium phosphate aqueous solution of 1% to 1.5% in concentration to raspberry roots; plucking raspberry buds in the flowering phase of raspberry during the second year for field planting; applying 1-2kg of magnesium fertilizers to per mu in May to June during the second year for field planting; removing the transparent thin film of the arch shed in March of the third year for field planting; and spraying brassinolide (1500-1800 fold), spraying once each month and continuously spraying for 3 months.

The invention discloses a katy apricot special-purpose phosphorus-rich slow release organic fertilizer comprising the following raw materials by weight: 35-45 parts of pig manure, 4-6 parts of humic acid, 6-8 parts of watermelon seedling vine, 4-6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 6-10 parts of urea, 12-16 parts of bone meal, 4-5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 25-35 parts of crop stalk, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, 5-7 parts of eggshell, 18-24 parts of a soil additive and proper amount of water; the katy apricot special-purpose phosphorus-rich slow release organic fertilizer uses the pig manure, crop stalk, silkworm excrement and the like as main raw materials, a variety of organic materials and the like are supplemented to provide sufficient nutrition to katy apricot, so that the katy apricot may grow vigorously, branches are thick and solid, the fruit is large and sweet, and the katy apricot special-purpose phosphorus-rich slow release organic fertilizer has the very high economic benefits, meanwhile fills the gaps in the field of katy apricot fertilizers in China, and provides a solid foundation for the industrial production of the katy apricot.

The invention provides an environment-friendly water-soluble soil conditioner containing petrifaction and minerals and a preparation method of the environment-friendly water-soluble soil conditioner, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement. The environment-friendly water-soluble soil conditioner containing petrifaction and minerals comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 32-38% of petrifaction calcium, 2-5% of medical stone, 1-3% of sulfur and 57-63% of distilled water. The soil conditioner prepared by the invention can effectively condition the soil remediation capability, increase soil nutrient substances and improve the fertility performance of the soil so as to increase the yield and efficiency of crops, contains a large amount of water-soluble elements required by the crops, is convenient for the crops to absorb nutrients, and further improves the yield and quality of the planted crops.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating a new variety of a pomelo seedling. The pomelo seedling takes a bitter grapefruit orange tree as a rootstock, a branch of a Long'an pomelo tree as an intermediate stock, and a branch of a red Guanxi pomelo as a graft; the cultivating method mainly comprises the following steps: selecting the stock and the graft, sowing the bitter grapefruit orange, planting, grafting the intermediate stock, primarily pruning the stock, grafting, and secondarily pruning the stock. The cultivating method belongs to the technical field of seedling of crops, the output of fruits of a pomelo tree, the sweet degree of the fruits and the like are increased through the method, in addition, the condition that the planting area is limited as the traditional pomelo tree is limited by the natural weather is changed, and the pomelo tree is suitable for being planted in the whole middle and lower Yangtze regions.

The invention discloses organic fertilizer capable of achieving high yield of blueberries. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: 30 to 35 parts of citrus pulps, 10 to 15parts of turfy soil, 50 to 70 parts of animal waste, 4 to 5 parts of boric acid, 3 to 4 parts of citric acid, 2 to 3 parts of castor oil, 5 to 15 parts of cake meal, 8 to 15 parts of plant ash, 10 to20 parts of saw powder, 9 to 13 parts of rotten fruits, 5 to 7 parts of fructus xanthii, 2 to 4 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 2 to 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 to 4 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5 to 7 parts of alumen and 1 to 2 parts of nidus vespae. The fertilizer special for the blueberries promotes growth of the blueberries, so that the leaf color of a blueberry plant is normal,branches are thick and strong, the fruit setting rate is high, and the blueberry quality is improved; the blueberries can be planted in a large area in China, and the blank of blueberry fertilizer inChina is also filled.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating fruit trees, in particular to a method for cultivating grafted Youma chestnut trees. Plant and apply base fertilizer, choose suitable soil, dig a tree pit, fill the pit with ecological fertilizer, green filler, fine soil, and remaining pit soil in sequence, so as not to expose the roots of the tree; thin branches, trim branches once in spring, and keep the main tree stem , The large tree fork is cut off, and the branches are not broken when reaching the high pole section, and no weak branches are left. Pollination, artificial flower pollination in cloudy and rainy weather in May; watering, watering once in spring, summer and autumn; insect control: once in spring, once in summer and autumn; topdressing: at least every three years Once, the straw and leaves are buried under the ditch in spring and winter, and the green manure is pressed in summer. It can promote the dense branches and leaves of the crown, occupy a large area, the branches are thick, the leaves are thick and plump, and the leaves are thick and plump, drought-resistant, mid-ripening, fruit grains are neat, and pollination is strong. This method is simple and practical, and can achieve the purpose of increasing production in a short time.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating a rhododendron stump. The method comprises the steps of excavation, preparation of cultivation materials, treatment before cultivation, cultivation, management after cultivation and the like, wherein the treatment before cultivation comprises the steps of disinfecting, pruning and root mixing. According to the method, a technology is adopted for therhododendron stump and includes the steps that a dewatered main stem is cut, the cut is covered with a preservative film for preserving moisture, the root is soaked in water for absorbing water, yellow mud slurry serving as a rooting agent is used for stimulation treatment for 24 hours, a double-layer shading effect is changed to a single-layer shading effect after cultivation, and the single-layer shading effect is changed to a complete light transmittance effect; a sterile and acidic soil environment is created at the rhododendron root to the maximum degree, scientific and reasonable moisture preservation measures are taken from transportation to completion of planting, management and protection, shading is gradually reduced after buds begin to germinate, and normal conveying of nutrients and water are carried out on the rhododendron stump. The method solves the technical problems of low stress resistance, poor adaptability and very difficult rooting of rhododendron stumps after therhododendron stumps are removed from original growth places and dewatered, rhododendrons which grow well and are high in resistance are cultivated, and the purposes of increasing the survival rate and improving the adaptation of the rhododendron stump during transplantation to a different place are achieved.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a compound fertilizer capable of improving the quality of Chinese rose. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing animal manure, corncob powder, furfural residue, chitosan and tea seed meal, adding an EM microbial agent, and carrying out fermentation so as to obtain a first prefabricated material; mixing ammonium nitrate, a calcium-magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, plant ash, ammonium molybdate, gypsum powder, wollastonite powder, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated magnesium and borax, adding water and polyethylene glycol, and carrying out uniform mixing so as to obtain a second prefabricated material; and uniformly mixing the first prefabricated material, the second prefabricated material and a mesoporous silicon compound,and carrying out granulating and drying so as to obtain the compound fertilizer capable of improving the quality of the Chinese rose. The mesoporous silicon compound is prepared through the followingprocess: uniformly mixing a polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer with water, adding hydrochloric acid, ammonium fluoride and trimethylbenzene, carrying out heating under stirring, adding dimethyldiethoxysilane and polydimethylsilane, continuing heating under stirring, and carrying out filtering, washing and calcination so as to obtain the mesoporous siliconcompound.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and concretely relates to a cutting reproduction cultivation method of raspberries. The method comprises following steps: digging out auxiliary roots of stock plants for raspberries each September; placing cuts of branch ends to a forchlorfenuron solution for 30-35 day immersion for field planting; setting up an arch shed above root suckers after field planting; covering the arch shed with a shading net at the shading degree of 30% between 10 and 16 o'clock per day in September to November and covering the net with a transparent thin film in the remaining time; performing thinning management in December, covering the arch shed with a transparent thin film all day; removing the transparent thin film of the arch shed in March of the second year for field planting and applying a disposable monopotassium phosphate aqueous solution to raspberry roots; plucking raspberry buds in the flowering phase of raspberry during the second year for field planting; applying 1-2kg of magnesium fertilizers to per mu in May to June during the second year for field planting; removing the transparent thin film of the arch shed in March of the third year for field planting; and spraying brassinolide (1500-1800 fold), spraying once each month and continuously spraying for 3 months.

The invention discloses formula fertilizer for promoting growth of osmanthus fragrans, camellia and camellia sasanqua trees. The formula fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: mixing 1/4 to 3/5 of ferrous sulfate, 2/4 to 3/5 of seasame wet cake, 1/8 to 1/4 of bean cake and 1/8 to 1/4 of carbofuran according to a weight ratio; adding the mixture into water in an amount which is 1.5 times that of the mixture at the temperature of 80 DEG C and stirring uniformly; fermenting and storing in a closed container for about 45 days; and diluting by using clear water according to the ratio of 30:1 when the fertilizer is used, and irrigating. The formula fertilizer breaks through the conventional irrigation method, performs daily maintenance by using acidic fertilizer, and has the advantages of high growth speed, strong branches, large flowers and long flowering phase.