The invention discloses a protein product capable of fixing a target object and being removed as required. The protein product comprises a protein (lysozyme, bovine serum albumin, whey albumin, insulin, alpha-lactalbumin, fibrinogen, ribonuclease A, cytochrome c, alpha-amylase, horse radish peroxidase, pepsase, myoglobin, collagen, keratin or the like), a protein modifier (a strong oxidant or a strong reducing agent), and a target fixture (a paint, a pesticide, a chemical fertilizer, a cosmetic, a medical drug or the like). According to the invention, a protein membrane generated by protein phase transformation is used for fixing the target fixture on a target surface, so the utilization rate of the target fixture is improved, and the problems of resource waste, environmental pollution andthe like caused by loss of the target fixture are reduced. In addition, as the protein membrane is decomposed, the target fixture can also be effectively removed. The main component, namely the protein is safe and environment-friendly, biocompatibility is high, a preparation method is simple, and the protein product has wide prospects in practical application.