The invention provides a special-shaped plastic cover laser coding machine. The coding machine comprises an outer frame, an inner frame is arranged in the middle of the outer frame, chain guide rails are arranged on two upper end surfaces of the inner frame, a conveying chain is arranged on the chain guide rail, the conveying chain is connected with a large chain wheel, the large chain wheel is arranged on a driven shaft, the driven shaft is connected with a servo motor through a synchronous belt, a small shaft is arranged on the lower end of the inner frame through a tensioning chain wheel fixing plate, the small shaft is connected with the tensioning chain wheel,a fixing plate is fixed on the outer frame, a guide pillar fixing seat and an air cylinder are arranged on the fixing plate, the guide pillar is arranged on the guide pillar fixing seat, a guide sleeve is arranged on the guide pillar, the guide sleeve is connected with an upper tool fixing plate, multiple upper tools are arranged on the upper tool fixing plate, the conveying chain is connected with a lower tool fixing plate, and a lower tool matched with the upper tool is arranged on the lower tool fixing plate. The coding machine provided by the invention is accurate in positioning, the marked two-dimension code colors are consistent, the sizes are the same, the production efficiency is high, the coding machine can realize large scale job production, the automation of the special-shaped plastic cover laser marking is realized, and the production efficiency is improved.