The invention relates to methods of preparing an organic
boron compound and a beta-carbonyl compound by catalyzing
copper ion loaded
chitosan microspheres. The preparation method of the organic boroncompound mainly comprises the following steps of A, adding
copper ion loaded
chitosan microspheres,
tetrahydrofuran and water into a reaction vessel, and fully stirring to obtain a
mixed solution under
room temperature; B, adding an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound and a bis(pinacolato)diboron
reagent into the
mixed solution; C, stirring at
room temperature so as to react fully; and D, after the reaction is finished, separating and purifying to obtain the organic
boron compound. The preparation method of the beta-carbonyl compound comprises the steps A, B and C of the above method, andalso comprises steps of directly filtering, then washing with
tetrahydrofuran and mixing a washing liquid with a filtrate, adding
sodium perborate
tetrahydrate into the filtrate, stirring at
room temperature so as to react fully, separating and purifying to obtain the beta-carbonyl compound. The methods have the beneficial effects that the
copper ion loaded
chitosan microspheres are used as a catalyst to prepare the organic
boron compound for the first time, no extra ligand is added, and the methods have high
catalysis efficiency, high stability, and is non-toxic and
environmentally friendly.