The invention belongs to the technical field of
metal surface treatment, and particularly relates to an alkaline
zinc-
nickel plating solution suitable for a low-temperature freeze-thaw environment, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of
zinc oxide, 5-10 parts of
nickel sulfate hexahydrate, 20-30 parts of tetraethylenepentamine, 20-25 parts of
diethylenetriamine, 35-55 parts of
triethanolamine, 80-120 parts of
sodium hydroxide, 20-30 parts of 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 20-30 parts of 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 20-30 parts of
sodium hydroxide, 20-30 parts of The
cleaning agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.01 to 0.05 part of 1, 10-
phenanthroline, 0.05 to 0.2 part of
polyethylene glycol, 0.2 to 1 part of
thiourea derivative, 10 to 20 parts of
glycerol, 0.01 to 0.05 part of lauryl
sodium sulfate and 20 to 40 parts of
tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine. A
zinc-
nickel electroplated layer prepared by the alkaline zinc-nickel plating solution has relatively strong
toughness and
binding force and relatively high
corrosion resistance in a low-temperature freezing and thawing environment, in addition, the preparation method of the alkaline zinc-nickel plating solution is simple in technological process and low in
equipment requirement, large-scale industrial production is favorably realized, and the alkaline zinc-nickel plating solution has relatively good comprehensive use performance.