The invention relates to a dry wet-type drill box of an anchor rod drill carriage, which mainly consists of an upper box body, a lower box body, a transmission shaft, a drill bushing, a drill rod, a water seal, a locking disc, a lower end cover, a framework sealing seat, a floating seal, a hydraulic motor, a hydraulic motor connecting block, a liquid preparing plate, a hydraulic motor shaft gear, a transmission shaft gear and a bearing; wherein the drill box can be used in both a dry dedusting state and a wet dedusting state of the anchor rod drill carriage, and takes the cycloid hydraulic motor as power to drive the hydraulic motor shaft gear and the transmission shaft gear to rotate, thus driving the drill bushing and the drill rod to drill holes. By adopting full-sealing structure and combining framework seal, the floating seal, a sealing ring and the water seal, the drill box prevents dry-type boring dust from entering and prevents dust-containing water of wet-type atomizing boring dust removal from entering, thus leading the drill box to have drilling operation in a full-closed state. The drill box is advanced and reasonable in design, compact in structure, convenient in use and installation, safe, stable and reliable, and has dual purposes of dry and wet dust removal and good universality, thus being an ideal drill box of the anchor rod drill carriage and used on similar equipment.