This application relates to an optical
receiver and an optical
signal transmission device. The optical
receiver includes: a circuit board, at least one
optical module receiver, and a multi-channel optical input component. The
optical module receiver includes a
metal structural component, an optical receiving component, and a
photoelectric conversion component. The
metal structural component is fixed to one side of the circuit board and forms a
closed space with a portion of the circuit board. The
photoelectric conversion component is disposed within the
closed space on the circuit board. The optical receiving component is disposed on the surface of the
metal structural component facing away from the circuit board. Both the metal structural component and the circuit board are grounded. The optical input component is connected to the
optical module receiver via an
optical fiber. Because the embodiments of this application can form a "
Faraday cage," the receiving performance of the optical module receiver can be improved. Therefore, the optical module receiver can receive long-distance, multi-channel optical signals with high speed and anti-interference capabilities. When receiving long-distance transmitted optical signals, the
signal quality of the received optical
signal can be significantly improved.