The invention discloses a rotary steering tool for
well drilling. The rotary steering tool for
well drilling comprises a pair of hollow joints arranged up and down and in
butt joint, wherein each hollow joint is provided with a threaded head section and a
light pipe section which are of an integral structure, the threaded head sections of the upper hollow joint and the lower hollow joint are oppositely arranged, the
light pipe sections of the upper hollow joint and the lower hollow joint are each provided with a rolling bearing, an outer sleeve is arranged on the periphery of each rolling bearing, and the outer sleeves are supported on the rolling bearings; three hollow windows arranged in the circumferential direction are formed in each outer sleeve, wherein each hollow window is providedwith a supporting block, each supporting block is provided with a
hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinders drive the supporting blocks to stretch out along the hollow windows and abut againstthe well wall with mud
pressure difference between the interior and the exterior of a
drill column as power; when no
pressure difference exists between the inner mud and the outer mud of the
drill column, reset springs of the hydraulic cylinders enable the supporting block to retract; and a mud channel is formed in the connecting portion of the upper hollow joint and the lower hollow joint, so that mud in the tool enters the
hydraulic cylinder, and pistons can be driven to push the supporting blocks to stretch out; one
hydraulic cylinder of one supporting block is further provided with a
reversing valve which is used for enabling the hydraulic cylinder of the supporting block to communicate with the mud in the
drill column or the mud outside the drill column. According to the rotary steering tool for
well drilling, a stable inclined drilling working mode, a rotary steering working mode, a full-closed
tripping working mode and a
tripping working mode can be selectively realized.