65results about How to "Avoid meltdown" patented technology

The invention discloses an explosion-proofing infrared UV flame detector including an explosion-proofing outer casing, one side of the explosion-proofing outer casing is provided with a shield plate, the inside of the explosion-proofing outer casing is provided with an explosion-proofing inner casing, a first vacuum layer is formed between the explosion-proofing outer casing and the explosion-proofing inner casing, one side, closing to the shield plate, of the explosion-proofing outer casing is provided with a piece of explosion-proofing outer glass, and one side, closing to the explosion-proofing outer glass, of the explosion-proofing inner casing is provided with a piece of explosion-proofing inner glass. The first vacuum layer is formed between the explosion-proofing outer casing and the explosion-proofing inner casing, a second vacuum layer is formed between the explosion-proofing outer glass and the explosion-proofing inner glass, the vacuum layers reduce the effect of heat transfer to make the temperature conduction of the inside and the outside of the sensor slow, thereby preventing internal electronic components from being melted, and reducing the internal blasting probability, and moreover, the detector main body is provided with an infrared flame detector, a UV flame detector, and a high-definition pick-up head, so that the scene of fire can be maximally detected.

The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear power. The invention particularly discloses an active and passive combined overall safety system and method for a pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant. The system comprises a safety injection system consisting of an active safety injection system and a passive safety injection system, a reactor cavity water injection system consisting of an active reactor cavity water injection system and a passive reactor cavity water injection system, a containment heat removal system consisting of an active containment spraying system and a passive containment heat removal system, and a steam generator secondary side heat removal system consisting of an auxiliary water supply system, a steam turbine bypass discharge system and a secondaryside passive residual heat removal system. According to the invention, the passive safety system is used as the supplement of the active safety system; the passive technology is fully utilized, the depth defense level and requirements of the nuclear power plant are comprehensively considered, depth defense is enhanced, energy removal under predicted operation events, design benchmark working conditions and design expansion working conditions (including serious accidents) possibly occurring in the nuclear power plant is better coped with, and the safety of the nuclear power plant is greatly improved.

The invention relates to a passive containment shell condensed water injection system. The system comprises a first water collecting device; a first condensed water injection pipeline, which is connected to the first water collecting device and a pressure container direct injection pipeline; and a first valve mechanism, which is arranged on the first condensed water injection pipeline and is capable of starting the condensed water injection and controlling the condensed water injection flow after receiving a severe accident signal. The first water collecting device comprises a first water collecting groove, which is arranged along the circumferential direction of the internal wall of a containment shell. The first water collecting groove is arranged above the reactor core, and the standard distance between the first water collecting groove and the reactor core is 40% to 75% of the total height of the containment shell. When a severe accident happens, the system can utilize the pressure due to the height difference between the water collecting groove and the reactor core to completely inject the condensed water into the reactor core to ensure the safety of the reactor. Moreover, the system also can collect the condensed water from the internal wall of the containment shell and directly injects the collected condensed water into the reactor core to cool the melts in the reactor core. The system has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, and suitability for various kinds of nuclear power stations.

The invention discloses an integral reactor passive reactor cavity runner system and an application method thereof. The integral reactor passive reactor cavity runner system comprises a reactor cavity and a reactor pit as well as an annular main shield wall positioned between the reactor cavity and the reactor pit, wherein the reactor pit is formed below the main shield wall, and the reactor cavity is positioned above the main shield wall; the reactor cavity and the reactor pit are communicated through an L-type runner; one end, close to a reactor pit, of the runner is provided with a wind shield, and the top of the reactor cavity is provided with two gas releasing holes. The integral reactor passive reactor cavity runner system and the application method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that a passive reactor cavity runner structure can submerge the reactor cavity and the reactor pit of an integral reactor in a passive manner, cool a reactor pressure vessel, maintain the integrity of the reactor pressure vessel, prevent the reactor pressure vessel from being melted out through a reactor core melt, provide the injection flow for cooling a reactor core of the reactor for a long time, and prevent risks of the overpressure and hydrogen gathering explosive of the reactor cavity of the integral reactor.

The invention relates to a casting method of electric furnace water cooling cast steel furnace cover, which adopts a cast steel material to cast a base body and a cooling water pipe. The casting method comprises the following steps: adding a slagging agent and a silicon iron alloy block in molten steel for casting steel; putting the cooling water pipe into a casting model and leading a liquid cold medium and a composite solid cooling medium to pass through the cooling water pipe; using molten steel for casting steel to cast the base body, casting the middle part of the cooling water pipe into the base body and leading the two ends thereof to extend from the base body; leading the casting model to be horizontal when in modeling, leading a feeder head to be modeled lopsidedly toward one side and heightening one side of the feeder head of the model after the model is boxed; adopting an upper layer of inner sprue and a lower layer of lower sprue to carry out stepped casting so as to form sequential solidification; and cooling and disassembling the model. The casting method can effectively avoid the cooling water pipe from being penetrated in a fusing manner during the casting process, avoids air gaps from being generated between the base body and the cooling water pipe, avoids refusion and recrystallization, accurately realizes the microfusion of the outer surface of the cooling water pipe, prolongs the service life of the electric furnace water cooling cast steel furnace cover, further prolongs the service life of a metallurgical high-temperature kiln, saves production cost and improves the mechanical performance of the electric furnace water cooling cast steel furnace cover.

The invention relates to a casting method of a cast steel rotary furnace flue, which adopts a cast steel to cast a base body and a cooling water pipe. The casting method comprises the following steps: adding a slagging agent and a silicon iron alloy block in molten steel for casting steel; putting the cooling water pipe into a casting model and leading a liquid cold medium and a composite solid cooling medium to pass through the cooling water pipe; using molten steel for casting steel to cast the base body; leading the casting model to be horizontal in the modeling process, leading a feeder head to be modeled lopsidedly toward one side and heightening one side of the feeder head of the model after the model is boxed; adopting an upper layer of inner sprue and a lower layer of lower sprue to carry out stepped casting so as to form sequential solidification; and cooling and disassembling the model. The casting method can effectively avoid the cooling water pipe from being penetrated in a fusing manner during the casting process, avoids air gaps from being generated between the base body and the cooling water pipe, avoids refusion and recrystallization, accurately realizes the microfusion of the outer surface of the cooling water pipe, prolongs the service life of the rotary furnace flue, further prolongs the service life of a metallurgical high-temperature kiln, saves production cost and improves the mechanical performance of the cast steel rotary furnace flue.

The invention belongs to the technical field of steel making, and discloses an iron oxide scale sample preparation method. The method comprises the steps that steel attached with an iron oxide scale is cut out and immersed in a fixation solution; when the fixation solution bonds with the steel to be in a solid state, a sample for detection experiments is machined, wherein the fixation solution is prepared from bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a C20 type curing agent, diglycidyl ether and aluminum oxide, and the input of the C20 type curing agent is 10%-20% by mass of bisphenol A type epoxy resin. According to the iron oxide scale sample preparation method, a spatial organization structure of the iron oxide scale can be completely preserved, and the reliability of experimental detection is greatly improved.

A pressurized water nuclear reactor nested component comprises an inner-layer flow distributing barrel, an outer-layer flow distributing barrel and at least three outer-layer flow distributing plates.Multiple water flowing holes are formed in the wall of each of the inner-layer flow distributing barrel and the outer-layer flow distributing barrel, an outer flange connected with a reactor core lower supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the outer-layer flow distributing barrel, and multiple water flowing holes are formed in the surface of each plate; the inner-layer flow distributing barrel is put in an inner cavity of the outer-layer flow distributing barrel, central lines of the inner-layer flow distributing barrel and the outer-layer flow distributing barrel are coincident, the outer-layer flow distributing plates are in dispersed arrangement in an annular space surrounded by the outer wall of the inner-layer flow distributing barrel and the inner wall of the outer-layerflow distributing barrel, and two side faces of each outer-layer flow distributing plate are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner-layer flow distributing barrel and the inner wall of theouter-layer flow distributing barrel. The nested component is used for coolant flow distributing, attenuation of coolant flow at the edge of a reactor core inlet can be reduced, displacement and disturbance of a coolant in a lower cavity are prevented, vortex is suppressed, and quantity of metal obtained by melting is increased.

The invention relates to the technical field of whole vehicle manufacturing of new energy vehicles, and discloses battery protection equipment for preventing a charging head of a new energy vehicle from being fused. The exterior of a main body is fixedly connected with an air spring. According to the battery protection equipment for preventing the charging head of the new energy automobile from being fused, due to the fact that a rubber block cannot provide enough bearing force for the load of an air spring, the air spring expands to extrude a rubber block, the rubber block extrudes a mounting frame to synchronously move towards the middle, and cold air in a telescopic bag is extruded out; the gas enters a thermometer through a central tube and moves downwards under the power-off action of a power-off strip; the left end and the right end of the power-off strip are a positive electrode and a negative electrode respectively, the power-off strip is made of a rubber material, and electric quantity is guided out; and the gas finally enters a metal part, and the cooled gas in the metal part is stored and detected, so the situation that a gun head is heated and fused due to the fact that equipment cannot be cooled in time due to high temperature is prevented.

The invention discloses a method for preventing punchthrough of slag ladles during containing washing slag of a converter. The method comprises the following steps: during normal smelting of 3-6 furnace steel before the converter prepares to wash out, containing liquid slag of the converter by the converter by virtue of slag ladles of a steel casting according to a normal process; pouring out the liquid slag in the slag ladles, and leaving 3-6 empty slag ladles with slag films; when the washing slag is poured out by the converter, containing the liquid slag of the converter by virtue of the slag ladles with converter slag films; and after containing the liquid slag of the converter, processing the washing slag of the converter according to a normal slag treatment process.

The invention discloses a stable operation pad for electronic circuit board soldering. The stable operation pad comprises a device body and a mechanical arm, wherein the mechanical arm is arranged above the device body, one end of the mechanical arm is connected with the device body in a transmission manner, a welding head track is arranged above the mechanical arm, the welding head track is embedded in the mechanical arm, a slide track is arranged above the device body, the slide track is fixedly connected on the device body, a blower is arranged at the right of the device body, and the blower is fixedly connected on the device body. The stable operation pad for electronic circuit board soldering is provided with a thermal insulating layer that is tightly attached to the operation pad, ametal net is arranged below the thermal insulating layer, the meal net is tightly attached to the thermal insulating layer that is made of a high temperature resisting material, so that high temperature due to welding is prevented from melting the workbench, and the workbench is further protected.

The invention discloses a nuclear fusion first wall capable of preventing temperature of a part directly facing plasma from being too high, and belongs to the technical field of nuclear fusion devices. The outer wall surface of the fusion first wall is covered by a material layer with a thermal conductivity coefficient in the spread horizontal plane direction higher than a thermal conductivity coefficient in the thickness direction; and the outer surface of the material layer is further provided with a uniform protective layer on the wall surface directly-facing the plasma. According to the nuclear fusion first wall provided by the invention, the material layer with the thermal conductivity coefficient in the spread horizontal plane direction higher than the thermal conductivity coefficient in the thickness direction is arranged between the outer wall and the protective layer of the nuclear fusion first wall, so that transfer of heat from the wall surface, directly facing the plasma, of the first wall to the side surface can be realized, the wall temperature distribution of the first wall is uniform, the first wall is prevented from being molten due to too-high local temperature, and at the same time the structural thermal stress of the first wall can be reduced; and the nuclear fusion first wall is applied to a nuclear fusion reaction device.

The invention provides a covering agent for preventing a tundish from being melted and damaged, and the covering agent comprises a premelting material and an adsorbate. The premelting material comprises, by weight, 50-65% of CaO, 20-31% of Al2O3, 10-18% of MgO, 7.5-12.5% of SiO2, 2.5-3% of C; the melting point is 1300-1450 DEG C; and the mass ratio of the premelting material to the adsorbate is 5-6:1-2. The covering agent for preventing the tundish from being melted and damaged, provided by the invention, can be widely applied to the production process in continuous casting steel, reduces casting abnormality and has the characteristic of stable continuous casting. The covering agent for preventing the tundish from being melted and damaged can effectively prevent the tundish coating from being melted and damaged. Before the technical scheme of the invention is adopted, the depth of the melting and damage of the tundish can reach 20 mm-30 mm; and the depth is basically within 2 mm afterthe implementation of the technical scheme, and the problem of the melting and damage is basically solved.

The invention discloses an integrally-formed explosion-proof membrane used on a top cover of an automobile lithium battery, and a preparation method for the explosion-proof membrane. The explosion-proof membrane is characterized in that the overall explosion-proof membrane and the top cover of the lithium battery are manufactured and formed concurrently; the explosion-proof membrane is oval; an oval enclosure wall is arranged around the explosion-proof membrane; a protruding small enclosure wall is arranged on the lower surface, close to the lower surface of the inner edge, of the enclosure wall; a transitional small lug boss is arranged on the inner side of the enclosure wall; a pressing rib explosion-proof groove is formed in the oval part on the edge of the small lug boss; and trapezoid grooves are formed in the upper and lower surfaces, which are connected with the top cover of the lithium battery, outside the oval enclosure wall respectively. The explosion-proof membrane has the advantages that the explosion-proof membrane and the top cover of the lithium battery are manufactured and formed concurrently, so that a step of welding is omitted; and therefore, the safety problem of the product caused by melt-through of the explosion-proof membrane, or insecure welding and the like can be avoided consequently.

The invention discloses an atomizing dust removal and noise reduction system for a down-the-hole drill and a construction method. The atomizing dust removal and noise reduction system involves a control component and a speed reducer, wherein a high-pressure air pipe is arranged on the control component, the high-pressure air pipe comprises an air outlet pipeline, a water supply pip is arranged onthe pipe wall of the air outlet pipeline in a communicating mode, the water supply pipe is used for supplying water to the air outlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline is connected with a dust removalair inlet pipeline in the speed reducer, one end of a drill rod is connected to the power output end of the speed reducer, an impactor is connected to the other end of the drill rod, a drill bit is arranged on the impactor, the dust removal air inlet pipeline of the speed reducer communicates with the drill rod and an inner cavity of the impactor, and a dust removal hole of the drill bit is further connected to the inner cavity of the impactor in a communicating mode. According to the atomizing dust removal and noise reduction system, atomized water is conveyed and the effects of dust removaland noise reduction are achieved by connecting an existing high-speed air pipeline and a simple and easy water supply pipe, and the dust removal and noise reduction system has the advantages that theconstruction cost is reduced, the construction difficulty is simple, and the operation is easy.

The apparatus has a cylindrical measuring pipe (30) formed in a peripheral portion that lies opposite to a reflection surface (40), so that a camera (38) detects a part of a cylindrical upper surface (18z) of an adjacent refractory ceramic component (18) with focal length between an objective and a reflection surface. The part of the upper surface runs along a radial distance, and is detected by the camera. A distance measuring unit (44) is arranged in the pipe at a distance between points or surface sections on the part of the upper surface at a reference point.