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231results about How to "Avoid observation" patented technology

Digital PCR (polymerase chain reaction) chip and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a digital PCR (polymerase chain reaction) chip. The digital PCR chip comprises a droplet production module formed by laminating a cover glass and a glass substrate and a droplet collecting module tightly attached to one surface of the droplet production module, wherein two through holes including a liquid phase sample inlet and an oil phase sample inlet are formed in the cover glass; microflow channels communicated withthe liquid phase sample inlet or the oil phase sample inlet are etched in one surface, attached to the glass substrate, of the cover glass, each microflow channel is divided into two branch channels, and the branch channels pairwise intersect with droplet production ports; the droplet collecting module comprises a cavity with two opening sides, and the droplet production ports are all tightly attached to the inner side of one opening. The digital PCR chip is provided with the independent droplet collecting module, the PCR and the result observation are both performed in the chip, so that the probabilities of pollution and demulsificationare greatly reduced, meanwhile, results of the PCR are observed under a fluorescence microscope in a unified manner, signals reading of droplets is not required to be performed in the chip one by one, and the signal reading time is greatly shortened.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF MICROSYSTEM & INFORMATION TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Pneumatic conveying type automatic mold powder feeding device

A pneumatic conveying type automatic mold powder feeding device belongs to the field of continuous casting process equipment and comprises a large stock bin, a pneumatic conveying device, a middle hopper, an electrically operated valve, a feeding pipe, a small hopper, a screw feeder, a two-dimensional motion mechanism and a base seat. The device uses pneumatic conveying manner to realize remote feeding and to ensure the stock bin to be far away from a continuous caster, thus increasing the storing amount, and the device can allow long-time continuous work; the small hopper, the screw feeder and the two-dimensional motion mechanism are arranged at the lateral wing of a middle tank vehicle, thus avoiding interfering other operations of the worker; the feeding amount can be controlled accurately by gravity blanking and feeding by the screw feeder; the conveying pipeline is completely closed, thus avoiding lag leakage and dust; uniform spreading of large area of mold powder can be realized by the orthogonal coordinate type two-dimensional motion mechanism, and the device is suitable for producing plate blanks and square blanks of different sizes and specifications; the surface quality of steel blanks can be improved by the device, and the device can reduce labor intensity and save the mold powder.
Owner:CISDI ENG CO LTD +1

Centralized treatment system for sewage in rural area

The invention relates to a centralized treatment system for sewage in a rural area. The centralized treatment system comprises an equalizing basin, an upflow anaerobic reactor, a multi-layer aerobic movable filter tower, a crop wetland system and a methane collecting and utilizing system, wherein the equalizing basin is arranged underground; the heights of the upflow anaerobic reactor, the multi-layer aerobic movable filter tower and the crop wetland system gradually decreases; the equalizing basin is communicated with each sewage discharging hole by a sewage pipe; the equalizing basin is communicated with the upflow anaerobic reactor by the sewage pipe, and a water pump is arranged between the equalizing basin and the upflow anaerobic reactor; the upflow anaerobic reactor is communicatedwith the multi-layer aerobic movable filter tower by the sewage pipe; the multi-layer aerobic movable filter tower is communicated to the crop wetland system by the sewage pipe; the upflow anaerobic reactor and the multi-layer aerobic movable filter tower are communicated to the crop wetland system by a sludge pipe; and the upflow anaerobic reactor is communicated with the methane collecting and utilizing system by a methane pipe. According to the centralized treatment system provided by the invention, energy saving and environment protection are realized, and the production value of agriculture and forestry is increased; and the centralized treatment system is simple in structure and convenient to mount and operate and is capable of reducing the burden of farmers, decreasing the occupiedarea and solving the problem on the pollution caused by the sewage in the rural area.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR ENG DESIGN GROUP

Method for physical simulation of transient state and dynamic state of power live load in power system

The invention relates to a method for physical simulation of the transient state and the dynamic state of a power live load in a power system and belongs to the technical field of electromechanical control and physical simulation based on electric power and power systems. According to the method for physical simulation of the transient state and the dynamic state of the power live load in the power system, according to the demand for simulation of different types of live loads, the armature current Ia which needs to be applied to a separate excitation direct-current generator is calculated based on the angular velocity omega of a rotating shaft which is connected with an asynchronous motor and the separate excitation direct-current generator; on the premise that the magnetic flux phi of the separate excitation direct-current generator is kept constant, due to the fact that Te is equal to CTphiIa, the change of the armature current Ia of the separate excitation direct-current generator enables the electromagnetic torque Te of the separate excitation direct-current generator to change at the same proportion, the change of the electromagnetic torque Te acts on the rotating shaft which is connected with the asynchronous motor and the separate excitation direct-current generator, the effect caused by the fact that a real load acts on the rotating shaft is achieved, and the simulation of the mechanical features of the load is achieved. The method for physical simulation of the transient state and the dynamic state of the power live load in the power system has the advantages of being simple, convenient to implement, easy to implement, good in control performance and the like; test results show that the precision of simulation, generated through the method, of the power live load meets the demands of physical tests.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +3
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