The invention discloses an irrigation rig and an irrigation method of large-scale no-tillage planted pickled mustard root and leaf mustard in an Italian poplar forest. The irrigation rig is characterized by comprising a fixed diversion rubber bucket, a water conduit ball head, a water conduit, a self-sucking pump, a water outlet pipe, two high fertilizer-liquid containers used by turns, a hand-held electric mixer, a spilled fertilizer tube switch, a spilled fertilizer tube, a spilled fertilizer tube joint steel tube, a fixed diversion fertilizer-liquid rubber bucket, a high-pressure diving pump, a diversion fertilizer-liquid pressure water pipe, a shunting device and an operating hose. The irrigation rig and the irrigation method, which are simple to operate, good in drought-resisting fertilization effect, low in cost, high in work efficiency, and suitable for large-scale tillage planting and planting of the pickled mustard roots and the leaf mustards of Italian poplar forests in remote beaches in rivers and lakes, are provided by the invention.