The invention discloses a communication protocol conversion card and a communication protocol conversion system,the communication protocol conversion card is applied to a frequency converter and comprises a PHY chip; a JL-103 chip used for obtaining a master station command through the PHY chip, preprocessing the master station command and then sending the master station command to the MCU; the JL-103 chip is also used for packaging the response data according to the MECHATROLINK III protocol and sending the response data to the main station through the PHY chip; and the MCU is used for judging whether the master station command is a self-resolvable command or not, if yes, analyzing and responding to the master station command, then generating response data, and if not, sending the master station command to the frequency converter, receiving analysis data returned by the frequency converter, and generating the response data according to the analysis data. The protocol chip JL-103 special for the Anchuan slave station is adopted to communicate with the master station, stability and reliability are achieved, the period is controllable, and the cost is low.