The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and particularly discloses an intelligent photovoltaic greenhouse for agricultural planting, which comprises a supporting unit, a transmission opening unit is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting unit, and sealing units are fixedly connected to the side end of the supporting unit at equal intervals. Each sealing unit comprises a reset spring, a protection piece, a rotating screw rod, a limiting vertical plate and a movable transverse plate, the movable transverse plate is inserted into the rotating screw rod in a threaded mode, the reset spring is slidably connected to the outer ring of the rotating screw rod in a sleeving mode, and the limiting vertical plate is fixedly connected to the centers of the two ends of the movable transverse plate; the protection pieces are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the top end and the two sides of the bottom end of the movable transverse plate, and the transmission opening unit comprises a poking device, a first transmission device, a second transmission device, an auxiliary pressing device and an auxiliary movable frame. And through the arrangement of the transmission opening unit and the sealing unit, the greenhouse can be automatically opened or closed at the same time, and protection can be conveniently conducted at any time.