The invention belongs to the technical field of iron and steel processing, and particularly relates to a production technology of a high-surface quality thin-gauge hot-rolled pickling galvanized sheet. The production technology of the thin-gauge hot-rolled pickling galvanized sheet includes the following steps that a raw material coil is produced by endless and continuous casting and rolling process of strip steel, then pickling, drain, first drying, leveling, water washing, electromagnetic induction heating, galvanizing, air knife blowing, cooling in rear section, water cooling, middle loop,finishing, straightening, passivating, second drying, outlet loop, inspection, oiling, and coiling into a hot-dip galvanized coil are carried out through the pickling technology, and the product thickness is 0.8mm-4.0mm. The production technology of the thin-gauge hot-rolled pickling galvanized sheet can reduce or eliminate defects of leak plating, pits and the like on the surface of the strip steel, alleviate the surface leak plating problem of the thin plate hot-rolled pickling galvanized sheet, further eliminate a part of internal distortion, and is conducive to subsequent cross-cutting, longitudinal cutting and forming processing and production, and improves the yield of products of the company and customer.