The invention discloses a high-strength high-heat-conductivity 6-series aluminum alloy strip and a preparation method thereof. The high-strength high-heat-conductivity 6-series aluminum alloy strip comprises, by mass, 0.20-0.55% of Si, 0.03-0.08% of Fe, 0.01-0.10% of Cu, 0.01-0.02% of Mn, 0.40-0.80% of Mg, 0.01-0.10%fo Cr, 0.01-0.02% of Zn, 0.01-0.03% of Ti, and the balance Al and inevitable impurities, wherein aluminum ingots, aluminum intermediate alloy ingots, magnesium ingots and manganese additives serve as raw materials, and the high-strength high-heat-conductivity 6-series aluminum alloy strip is prepared through the steps of melting, casting, soaking, hot rolling, cold rolling, solid treatment, stretch straightening, ageing treatment and the like. By controlling alloy chemical components and optimizing technological parameters, the prepared 6-series aluminum alloy strip has the advantages of high surface quality, smooth strip shape, high strength, good in formability and high heat conduction performance, and the overseas technical monopoly in this aspect is broken.