The invention relates to the technical field of
satellite communication, and discloses a communication method and
system for a long-voyage ship based on L
frequency band communication, and the method comprises the steps: recognizing the navigation environment and communication demands of the long-voyage ship, recognizing the
satellite signals of the long-voyage ship and a communication end through recognizing the
frequency band characteristics of a communication
frequency band, and carrying out the communication of the long-voyage ship; a
signal tracking network of
satellite signals is set,
signal parameters of the satellite signals are monitored in real time according to the
signal tracking network, a quality feedback mechanism of the signal parameters is set, the current
signal quality grade is identified, and the
signal quality requirements of the long-voyage ship and the communication end are identified based on the current
signal quality grade; the method comprises the following steps: setting a multi-
beam switching mechanism pointing to beams and a signal locking network of satellite signals, setting a confidential path for transmitting data, and generating a communication result of a long-voyage ship and a communication end in combination with the multi-
beam switching mechanism, the signal locking network and the confidential path; according to the invention, the stability and safety of signal transmission can be enhanced, and the
communication quality of the long-voyage ship is improved.