The invention discloses a spraying-type environment-friendly rubber adhesive cement and a preparation method of the rubber adhesive cement. The spraying-type environment-friendly rubber adhesive cement comprises the following components by weight parts: natural emulsion containing 62.5% of dry glue content, O-type peregal, soft water, and compounding agent aqueous dispersion, wherein the compounding agent aqueous dispersion comprises sulphur, an accelerant DM (2,2'-dibenzothiazoledisulfde), an accelerant TMTD (tetramethyl thiuram disulfide), active zinc oxide, anti-aging agent CD, anti-aging agent 4010NA, mildew preventive BCM, dispersing agent NNO, potassium hydroxide, casein and soft water. By using the natural emulsion as the main material and due to the fact that the original condition of the molecules of the natural emulsion are kept basically, the high initial bonding property of the environment-friendly rubber adhesive cement is ensured; the vulcanized and cross linked adhesive cement and the bonded rubber component form a strong unity, so that the product has a high final bonding property. The manufacturing process disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low energy consumption, no toxic, excellent processing property, simple operation, and the like. In addition, the deterioration resistance of the binder is enhanced, the storage stationary phase of the cement is prolonged greatly, and the internal property of the binder is improved.