The invention discloses a confrontation-based bidirectional consistency constraint medical
image registration algorithm. The
algorithm comprises the following steps: acquiring medical images of CT and MRI modals, and carrying out standardized preprocessing on the medical images; constructing a
deep learning neural network, including construction of a generator and construction of a
discriminator; randomly selecting a training sample set, and performing adversarial training on the
deep learning neural network constructed in the step S2; and inputting the to-be-registered medical
image pair into the trained
deep learning neural network, and outputting the registered
image pair, so that the problems of few medical
image registration samples, difficulty in multi-
modal registration and difficulty in similarity measurement selection at present are solved, and a high-precision registration effect is achieved. According to the medical
image registration method, the medical image registration method and the medical image
registration system, for example, registration of a preoperative CT image and an
MRI image of the same patient,
algorithm training can be completed without providing a large number of sample sets and sample labels, meanwhile, operation stability is guaranteed, and a high-precision medical image registration
image pair can be automatically obtained.