The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of effective components of Chinese herbal medicines, in particular to a supercritical extraction device for effective components of Chinese herbal medicines. The supercritical extraction device comprises a first plate, a second plate, a third plate, first rods, second rods, a stirring mechanism, a liquid extracting pump, a separation mechanism, a liquid accumulation mechanism, a third rod, a decompression pump, side plates, a connecting plate, a CO2 tank and a heating mechanism, wherein the second plate is arranged above the first plate, the third plate is arranged above the second plate, the four first rods are vertically and fixedly connected between the first plate and the second plate, the four first rods have the same specifications and are distributed in a rectangular array, the four second rods are vertically and fixedly connected between the third plate and the second plate, the four second rods have the same specifications and are distributed in a rectangular array, the stirring mechanism is arranged between the first plate and the third plate, the liquid extracting pump is fixedly mounted in the center of the upper end surface of the second plate, the separation mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second plate, and the liquid accumulation mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the first plate.