The invention provides an integrated antenna shell for a Mars exploration landing rover and a preparation method of the integrated antenna shell. The integrated antenna shell is formed through the steps of shell molding mold manufacturing, carbon fiber / polyimide prepreg preparation, shell laying-up, imidization, curing, demolding, machining, metal plating on the inner surface of the shell and thelike. According to the integrated antenna shell for the Mars exploration landing rover, by the adoption of an auxiliary molding manner of a female and male combined mold and a high-temperature-resistant silicone rubber soft mold, one-time integrated molding of an autoclave molding process is adopted, and the prepared shell has the multi-function integrated characteristics of the light mass, resistance of the high temperature of 370 DEG C, space environment resistance and structure bearing; and meanwhile a coupling technology of a nanometer silver particle modified shell base body and an innersurface vacuum sputtering metallization layer is adopted, an electromagnetic shielding function of the antenna shell is achieved, the containing structure space occupied by a traditional antenna connecting cable is omitted, the interface connection is further reduced, and the structure manner of the shell is simplified while the space utilization rate is increased.