The invention relates to a baking-free preparation method of compounding food additive lactic acid powder (solid lactic acid) through extruding and mixing of a twin screw extruder. The method comprises the following steps of adding calcium lactate solid and lactic acid liquid in a twin screw extruder from different feed openings, under the effect of a screw unit assembly specially designed in theextruder, enabling the calcium lactate solid and lactic acid liquid to be in sufficient contact, mixed and transported forwards, and through working procedures of performing vacuum air extraction, performing dehydration, performing pelleting, performing airing (cooling), performing standing, performing crystallization and rearrangement, performing crushing and sieving, adding an anticaking agent,performing mixing and the like, compounding food additive lactic acid powder (solid lactic acid) products are finally made. According to the lactic acid powder obtained by the method disclosed by theinvention, the content of lactic acid of unit mass is high, much non-lactic acid foreign matter is introduced, the compounding food additive lactic acid powder (solid lactic acid) easily dissolves inwater, lactic acid substances are positioned in a molecule dissociating state, and unique and harmonious flavor of raw material products can be reflected and expressed in the application effect evaluation of goal products.