The application discloses a kind of all-
fiber current sensor and detection method, belong to
optical fiber sensing technical field, sensor includes:
light source, first coupler,
polarizer, second coupler, phase modulator, first
circulator, third coupler, second
circulator, fourth coupler,
delay ring, λ / 4 wave plate, sensing
optical fiber, current-carrying conductor, reflector, third
circulator, fifth coupler, nanometer high-speed first
optical switch,
photodetector, A / D converter, FPGA, D / A converter and first
programmable logic controller PLC.The application can realize accurate measurement of
weak signal under strong interference, with high sensitivity, good
linearity, strong stability and other advantages.Enhances the long-term stability and environmental adaptability of
system;
Intelligent control and self-adaptive interruption to
optical path cycle number are realized, measurement can be automatically completed under the premise of guaranteeing optimal
signal-to-
noise ratio, with
automation and reliability.