Provided in the invention is a wireless low-power-consumption furnace wall temperature measuring device comprising a special temperature measuring device (1), a communication protocol and a low-power-consumption control sequence. The special temperature measuring device comprises a thermocouple sensor (2), a low-power-consumption system (3), an industrial lithium battery (4) and an ANT antenna (5); the low-power-consumption system board comprises a low-power-consumption processor (6), a special analog-to-digital conversion module (7) and an LORA wireless transceiver module (8); the thermocouple sensor (2) is connected to a connecting terminal of the special analog-to-digital conversion module (7); the special analog-to-digital conversion module (7) is connected to an MCU master controller(6) through tin soldering, the LORA wireless transceiver module (8) is connected to the MCU master controller (6) through tin soldering, the ANT antenna (5) is connected to an antenna base on the PCB,and the battery (4) is connected to a battery base on the PCB. According to the invention, a modular design is realized, so that the device has good maintainability, remote safety measurement is realized, the integrity of data transmission is ensured, and the data continuity and analyzability of furnace wall temperature measurement are realized; and a concise interface is provided, so that the far-end butt joint becomes easy.