The invention relates to a micro powder storage device which comprises a tank body. The tank body comprises an outer wall and an inner wall, a gap with the preset width is formed between the outer wall and the inner wall to form a vacuum layer, the upper end of the tank body is provided with a feed pipe and a pressure relief assembly, and the lower end of the tank body is provided with a discharge pipe; the pressure relief assembly comprises a cover plate, a pressure relief pipeline and elastic parts, the pressure relief pipeline is communicated with the interior of the tank body, the cover plate is arranged on the pressure relief pipeline, and the cover plate is connected with the tank body through the elastic parts on the two sides of the pressure relief pipeline. According to the micro powder storage device, the two-layer vacuum tank body is arranged, the bearing capacity of the tank body is enhanced, and the explosion-proof property of the tank body is improved; meanwhile, the pressure relief assembly is arranged, high-pressure gas in the storage tank can be exhaust to the environment outside the tank body, an inner cavity of the tank body is subjected to pressure relief in time, the pressure in the tank body is reduced, the situation that an explosion is caused by the fact that the pressure in the tank body of the storage tank is too high is effectively prevented, and the safety property of micro powder storage is greatly improved.