The invention relates to a
hot zone gas
treatment unit of a
solid oxide fuel
cell. A mixer is transversely arranged in a
combustion pipe, a
combustion cavity is formed in the lower end of the mixer, an
anode waste gas conveying
pipe and a
cathode waste gas conveying
pipe are arranged at the upper end of the mixer, the
anode waste gas conveying pipe and the
cathode waste gas conveying pipe are connected into the galvanic
pile, and the lower ends of the
anode waste gas conveying pipe and the
cathode waste gas conveying pipe are communicated with the
combustion cavity. The preheating pipe and the
heat exchanger are sleeved on the combustion pipe, a deionized water conveying pipe, a fuel conveying pipe and a
mixed gas conveying pipe are arranged outside the preheating pipe, the
mixed gas conveying pipe is communicated with the reformer, a reforming conveying pipe at the lower end of the reformer penetrates through the
heat exchanger and is connected into the electric
pile, and an air pipe penetrates through the
heat exchanger and is connected into the electric
pile.
Waste gas conveyed by the anode waste gas conveying pipe and the cathode waste gas conveying pipe is combusted in the combustion cavity to generate heat, preheated fuel and deionized water are vaporized, the
mixed fuel and vaporized deionized water enter the reformer, then are heated by the heat exchanger and enter the electric pile, and heat recycling is achieved.