The invention discloses an offshore wind
turbine blade voiceprint characteristic-based time-
frequency domain feature extraction method, which relates to the technical field of sound
signal processing and comprises the following steps of: acquiring offshore wind
turbine blade voiceprint information;
noise reduction is carried out on the voiceprint data through a self-
adaptive wavelet transform and EMD combined
algorithm and Kalman filtering, and a
time domain feature is obtained by calculating short-
time average energy and a zero-crossing rate; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out pre-emphasis, framing, windowing,
fast Fourier transform, Mel filtering, logarithmic transformation and
discrete cosine transform on a voiceprint to extract
frequency domain characteristics such as a voiceprint spectrum
centroid, a spectrum bandwidth and MFCC, and finally, carrying out time-
frequency domain characteristic analysis and extraction by using
wavelet transform and STFT to comprehensively describe the time-varying characteristics of a sound
signal for voiceprint blade
state recognition. Therefore, the accuracy and the stability of the
signal are effectively improved, time-frequency
domain analysis is carried out during
feature extraction, the comprehensiveness and the universality of the voiceprint features of the leaf are effectively improved, and the extracted features improve the accuracy of identifying the state of the leaf.