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95 results about "Fluorenylidene" patented technology

9-Fluorenylidene is an aryl carbene derived from the bridging methylene group of fluorene. Fluorenylidene has the unusual property that the triplet ground state is only 1.1 kcal/mol (4.6 kJ/mol) lower in energy than the singlet state. For this reason, fluorenylidene has been studied extensively in organic chemistry.

Production of multimodal polyethylene

InactiveUS6218472B1Polymer scienceSlurry
A process for the preparation of polyethylene resins having a multimodal molecular weight distribution which comprises:(i) contacting ethylene monomer and a comonomer comprising an alpha-olefin having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms with a first catalyst system in a first reactor under first polymerization conditions in a slurry process to produce a first polyethylene having a first molecular weight an HLMI of not more than 0.5 g / 10 min and a first density of not more than 0.925 g / ml and the first catalyst system comprising (a) a first metallocene catalyst of general formula R''(CpRm)(Cp'R'n)MQ2, wherein Cp is a cyclopentadienyl moiety, Cp' is a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ring; each R is independently hydrogen or hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which 0<=m<=4; each R' is independently hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which 0<=n<=8, R'' is a bridge which comprises a C1-C20alkylene radical, a dialkyl germanium or silicon or siloxane, or an alkyl phosphine or amine radical, which bridge is substituted or unsubstituted, M is a Group IVB transition metal or vanadium and each Q is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or halogen, the metallocene catalyst a centroid-M-centroid angle in the range 105° to 125°; and (b) a cocatalyst which activates the catalyst component;(ii) providing a second polyethylene having a second lower molecular weight and higher density than the first polyethylene; and(iii) mixing together the first and second polyethylenes to form a polyethylene resin having a multimodal molecular weight distribution.
Owner:FINA RES SA

Catalyst composition for ethylene oligomerization and the use thereof

The present invention relates to a catalyst composition for ethylene oligomerization and the use thereof. Such catalyst composition includes chromium compound, ligand containing P and N, activator and accelerator; wherein the chromium compound is selected from the group consisting of acetyl acetone chromium, THF-chromium chloride and Cr(2-ethylhecanoate)3; general formula of the ligand containing P and N is shown as:in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are phenyl, benzyl, or naphthyl. R5 is isopropyl, butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or fluorenyl; the activatior is methyl aluminoxane, ethyl aluminoxane, propyl aluminoxane and / or butyl aluminoxane; the accelerator is selected from the group consisting of 1,1,2,2,-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, and compounds having a formula of X1R6X2, in which X1 and X2 are F, Cl, Br, I or alkoxyl, R6 is alkylene or arylene group; the molar ratio of chromium compound, ligand containing P and N, activator and accelerator is 1:0.5˜10:50˜3000:0.5˜10. After mixing the four components mentioned previously under nitrogen atmosphere for 10 minutes, they are incorporated to the reactor, or these four components are incorporated directly into the reactor. Then ethylene is introduced for oligomerization. Such catalyst can be used in producing 1-octene through ethylene oligomerization. It is advantageous in high catalysing activity, high 1-octene selectivity, etc. The catalytic activity is more than 1.0×106 g product·ma−1 Cr·h−1, the fraction of C8 linear α-olefin is more than 70% by mass.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Polyarylether compound containing quaternary ammonium salt side group and fluorenyl and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a polyarylether compound containing a quaternary ammonium salt side group and fluorenyl and a preparation method and application thereof. The polyarylether compound has a following structure: X is an arbitrary negative ion, x and y show degree of polymerization, the x ranges from 1 to 200, the y ranges from 0 to 200, and x/(x+y)*100% is equal to 0.5 to 100. The preparation method of the polyarylether compound includes: bisphenol fluorene monomer containing a tertiary amine side group, aromatic monomer containing halogen atoms or the aromatic monomer containing the halogen atoms and other bisphenol monomer are used as raw materials to be copolymerized to obtain polyarylether containing the tertiary amine side group and the fluorenyl, then the polyarylether is reacted with halogenated hydrocarbon, and finally the polyarylether compound containing the quaternary ammonium salt side group and the fluorenyl are obtained through exchange of the negative ion. The polyarylether compound serves as a framework of a proton exchange membrane, can meet requirements of alkaline fuel batteries and all-vanadium redox flow batteries for physical and chemical properties and mechanical properties of an ion exchange membrane, has high ionic conductivity, and improves self-discharge resistant performance of the batteries.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Fluorenyl windmill grid material and preparation and application method thereof

The invention relates to a fluorenyl windmill grid material and a preparation and application method thereof, and belongs to the field of organic molecular materials and high and new photoelectric technologies. The fluorenyl windmill grid material is cyclic oligomer with fluorenyl micromolecules as monomers, and the specific general structural formula is shown in the description. The material has the advantages that the fluorenyl windmill grid material has both porous characteristics and semiconductor photoelectric characteristics; raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, reaction conditions are mild, and operation is easy; the fluorenyl windmill grid material has good mechanical properties of a nanomaterial; the fluorenyl windmill grid material has good solubility, and nanofilm processing or fibration processing is facilitated; with a rigid framework, the fluorenyl windmill grid material is high in glass transition temperature, high in thermal stability, electrochemical stability and spectrum stability and the like. Thus, the fluorenyl windmill grid material is expected to become a new-generation practical organic micromolecular photoelectric material and has good application prospects in the fields of organic electronics, spintronics, optoelectronics, mechatronics, nanobiology and the like.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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