The invention relates to the technical field of
welding wires, in particular to a 785MPa-grade high-
toughness laser-arc
hybrid welding solid welding wire and a design method thereof.The 785MPa-grade high-
toughness laser-arc
hybrid welding
solid welding wire is characterized in that 3.5%-5.5% of Ni and 0.5%-0.8% of Mo are added into welding wire
alloy, and a large number of autocatalytic
nucleation is induced to be generated, so that deposited
metal forms an interlaced
lath bainite structure; the contents of key
alloy elements such as C, Mn, Ni and Mo are cooperatively regulated and controlled, so that the structure
embrittlement tendency caused by steep rising and falling heat circulation in the
laser-
electric arc hybrid welding process is effectively controlled, a
fine grain structure mainly comprising interlaced
lath bainite is obtained, structure refinement is effectively achieved in deposited
metal, and the welding quality is improved. Therefore, the
alloy still has excellent
impact toughness (KV2 reaches 91-100 J) in a low-temperature environment of-50 DEG C, the technical problem that high-strength laser-arc hybrid welding deposited
metal is insufficient in toughness under extreme working conditions is solved, the safety of a welding structure is improved, the service life of the welding structure is prolonged, and upgrading of a maritime work equipment construction process is promoted.