The invention discloses a
trace element detection
system and method, and belongs to the technical field of spectrum quantitative detection. The
system comprises a
laser, a sample table and a spectral
signal acquisition
system. The
laser passes through the half-wave plate, the Glan
prism, the dichroscope and the lens group and then ablates a sample to generate
plasma. The acquisition system comprises a wide / narrow-band spectral
signal acquisition system and a triggering system, wherein the wide / narrow-band spectral
signal acquisition system comprises an axial light path and a first lateral light path, and a full-spectrum signal is coupled to a
spectrograph for matrix identification; the narrow-band system passes through a second lateral collecting lens, a light splitting element and
ultraviolet / visible double channels, and each channel is sequentially provided with a neutral density
optical filter, an ultra-
narrow band optical filter and a plano-convex lens and is respectively connected with a
photomultiplier to an
oscilloscope, so that high-sensitivity detection of specific element characteristic spectral lines is realized; the trigger system is used for triggering the
spectrograph to collect. According to the invention, through a
broadband and
narrowband collaborative architecture, material matrix discrimination and
trace element high-precision quantitative detection are considered.