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63results about How to "Activity has no effect" patented technology

Titanium-based multi-metal oxide catalyst for removing diesel engine NOx by NH3-SCR in wide temperature window

The invention relates to a titanium-based multi-metal oxide catalyst for removing diesel engine NOx by NH3-SCR in a wide temperature window, belonging to the technical field of exhaust contaminant control on diesel engine tail gas. The catalyst uses nano TiO2 as a carrier, uses metal oxides V2O5, CeO2, MnO2 and Fe2O3 as main active components, and uses WO3 and MoO3 as catalyst promoter components, wherein the contents of the main active component in the catalyst respectively are as follows in percentage by weight: 48-84% of TiO2, 1-3% of V2O5, 5-15% of MnO2, 1-5% of CeO2, 1-5% of Fe2O3, 3-9% of WO3 and 5-15% of MoO3. The preparation process of the catalyst comprises the following steps: pre-activating the TiO2; and determining charge numbers of the metal oxide main active components and the catalyst promoters, and charging the metal oxide main active components and the catalyst promoters. By replacing high poisonous V oxides with Ce, Mn and Fe oxides, the invention reduces environmental hazard of the catalyst, greatly improves the low-temperature activation and the high-temperature selectivity, and effectively decreases NOx in the wide temperature window of 100-550 DEG C. The catalyst has high sulfur poisoning resistance and water poisoning resistance, and is suitable for high-sulfur diesel fuel and urban road conditions in China.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Titanium-based nano-composite metal oxide catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a titanium-based nano-composite metal oxide catalyst and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of control on exhaust contaminants in diesel engine tail gas. In the invention, the titanium-based nano-composite metal oxide catalyst is prepared by taking TiO2 as a carrier and taking metal oxides (VOx, MnOx and CeOx) as active components by adopting a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) method, wherein the molar percentage of the TiO2 is 80-95%, the molar percentage of the VOx is 2-20%, the molar percentage of the MnOx is 2-10%, and the molar percentage of the CeOx is 2-10%. The preparation method of the titanium-based nano-composite metal oxide catalyst comprises the following steps of: preparing a TiO(NO3)2 precursor solution; determining the loads of the active components of the metal oxides; preparing a precursor solution of the active components of the metal oxides; and preparing the catalyst by SHS. The catalyst prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of large specific surface area, large pore volume, proper pore size distribution and low degree of crystallization, all active species are highly dispersed and are interactive, the catalyst has higher NOx removing rate and N2 selectivity in a wide temperature window at 100-450 DEG C, and the catalyst has strong anti-sulfur and anti-water poisoning performance and is suitable for treating NOx in diesel engine tail gas of automobiles and ships.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Sulfur-resistant and water-proof low temperature catalyst in flue gas denitration and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a sulfur-resistant and water-proof low temperature catalyst for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides by NH3 in flue gas denitration and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst adopts oxides of iron and manganese as active components, takes nano-titanium dioxide as the carrier, and employs the oxides of two or over two of the valence changing metal cerium, copper, vanadium and chromium as catalyst assistants. The best activity SCR catalyst prepared by the method can have SCR activity up to 94% under the operation conditions of CNO=CNH3=0.4%, CO2=2.5%, space velocity=9000h<-1> and a reaction temperature of 130DEG C, and activity close to 100% at 150DEG C, and has very good anti-SO2 and H2O poisoning capacity. Uner a reaction temperature of 150DEG C, the individual adding of SO2 almost has no influence to the activity, and after individual adding of 10.2% of H2O, the conversion rate of NO can maintain at about 85% for a long time, even under the circumstance of coexistence of about 1000*10<-6> of SO2 and 3.5% of H2O poisoning components, the activity can maintain at about 83% for a long time. Therefore, the SCR sulfur-resistant and water-proof low temperature catalyst has good industrial application prospects.
Owner:四川清源环境工程有限公司

Method and device for joint denitrifying by denitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation embedding particles

The invention relates to a method and a device for joint denitrifying by denitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation embedding particles, and belongs to the field of sewage. The method comprises the following steps of respectively embedding a WPU (water-borne polyurethane) material by separated denitrification bacteria and anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria, putting the denitrification embedding particles into a flow-separated ball, putting anaerobic ammonia oxidation embedding particles into a Pall ring or into water in a floating state, and setting the denitrification embedding particles and the anaerobic ammonia oxidation embedding particles into an incomplete mixing state. The device comprises a water bath constant-temperature system, a sealing device, the flow-separated ball, the Pall ring and the like. The method and the device have the advantages that after embedding of the denitrification bacteria and anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria, the influence to the activity is avoided, the amounts of the denitrification bacteria and the anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria in the system are increased, the loss of bacteria amounts is reduced, the problems of slow growth of the anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria and stricter growth environment requirement in an anaerobic ammonia oxidation technology are solved, and the denitrifying efficiency of the system is improved by combining a nitrifying mode; the two types of embedding are set into the incomplete mixing state in the device, and respective feeding ratios can be flexibly adjusted according to the water quality.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Titanium-based nano-composite metal oxide catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a titanium-based nano-composite metal oxide catalyst and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of control on exhaust contaminants in diesel engine tail gas. In the invention, the titanium-based nano-composite metal oxide catalyst is prepared by taking TiO2 as a carrier and taking metal oxides (VOx, MnOx and CeOx) as active components by adopting a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) method, wherein the molar percentage of the TiO2 is 80-95%, the molar percentage of the VOx is 2-20%, the molar percentage of the MnOx is 2-10%, and the molar percentage of the CeOx is 2-10%. The preparation method of the titanium-based nano-composite metal oxide catalyst comprises the following steps of: preparing a TiO(NO3)2 precursor solution; determining the loads of the active components of the metal oxides; preparing a precursor solution of the active components of the metal oxides; and preparing the catalyst by SHS. The catalyst preparedby the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of large specific surface area, large pore volume, proper pore size distribution and low degree of crystallization, all active species are highly dispersed and are interactive, the catalyst has higher NOx removing rate and N2 selectivity in a wide temperature window at 100-450 DEG C, and the catalyst has strong anti-sulfur and anti-waterpoisoning performance and is suitable for treating NOx in diesel engine tail gas of automobiles and ships.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Preparation method of zwitterionic hydrogel, cross-linking agent and polymer for preventing postoperative adhesion

The invention relates to a zwitterionic cross-linking agent, a zwitterionic polymer and a zwitterionic injectable hydrogel for preventing postoperative adhesion, and a preparation method of the cross-linking agent, the polymer and the hydrogel. The method comprises the following steps of: subjecting N-methyl diethanolamine to acylation and ring-opening addition so as to synthesize the zwitterioniccross-linking agent with double bonds at two ends; subjecting a zwitterionic compound monomer and a disulfide bond monomer to free radical polymerization and disulfide bond reduction reaction so as to obtain the zwitterionic polymer with a sulfhydryl group in a side chain; and then respectively dissolving the cross-linking agent and the polymer in a phosphate buffer solution, and performing 'thiol-ene' addition reaction to obtain the zwitterionic injectable hydrogel. The prepared zwitterionic cross-linking agent and the zwitterionic polymer have excellent anti-protein performance, and the corresponding zwitterionic injectable hydrogel formed by the zwitterionic cross-linking agent and the zwitterionic polymer has better biocompatibility and anti-cell adhesion, and can be used as an anti-adhesion material for preventing postoperative adhesion.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV
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