The invention relates to a water-based acrylic emulsion synthesis process. The process utilizes a workbench, a water bath device and a processing device, a water bath device is fixedly mounted at theupper end of the worktable, a processing device is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the water-bath device, the water bath device comprises a circular thick plate, a heating disc, a heat conductionpot, an air pressure regulator, a water inlet pipe, a one-way valve, a water outlet pipe, a hot water pump and a water storage box, the processing device comprises a circular box, a motor I, a rotating column, a stirring frame, an emulsifying frame, a feeding pipe and an exhaust pipe, the boiling point of water is kept at 80 DEG C through the water bath device so as to prevent product quality reduction caused by overhigh heating temperature, and a product mixture is stirred through the processing device, so that the uniform mixing speed of the product is increased, and the purpose of improvingthe product quality is achieved.