The invention provides an optimization designing method of a
flue structure for reducing pressure loss of an SCR
denitrification device. According to the method, optimization designing is conducted onthe
radius of internally tangent arcs of various bends under the premise that the plane
flue gas velocity distribution
relative standard deviation above a catalyst layer is sufficiently low, so thatthe pressure loss of each bend is minimized within a given
radius range; optimized
flue shape parameters comprise the inner tangent arc
radius of an elephant-
trunk-like structure of an
economizer, andthe inner tangent arc radius of first, second, third right-angled bends of a pi-type
denitrification device. The pressure loss of the
denitrification device is an important indicator affecting the
energy consumption of a thermal power induced draft fan, and for a 1000MW unit, every reduced 10Pa of the pressure loss leads to 140,000 kilowatt-hour reduction of the self-use
electricity consumption of the induced draft fan every year, so that low-pressure-loss shape designing of the denitrification device has a realistic meaning of energy saving and efficiency enhancing on a power
plant; in addition, the optimization designing of the
flue gas structure does not generate negative impacts on the
flue gas velocity
field uniformity above the catalyst layer but increases the uniformity of the fluegas velocity field, which means the velocity distribution standard deviation of the
flue gas velocity field is reduced.