The invention discloses a day and night intelligent sighting telescope system, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent sighting equipment. The day and night intelligent sighting telescope system comprises a detection module, a trajectory calculation module, an image detection tracking module, a display module, a power supply and control module, a parameter acquisition module and a firearm firing module. According to the day and night intelligent sighting telescope system provided by the invention, the functions of day and night target detection, environmental parameter automatic sensing, automatic recognition and tracking, intelligent ballistic calculating, target mark and aiming point matching and intelligent firing are achieved while the appearance and the internal structure ofan original firearm are not changed, and the first hit rate is increased to 90% or above; and a shooter can select intelligent shooting or original manual shooting by himself/herself. And meanwhile,the day and night intelligent sighting telescope system can be suitable for various gun types such as 5.8mm gun types, 7.62mm gun types, 8.6mm gun types, 12.7mm gun types and 35mm gun types in domestic active service, and only firing tables of the corresponding gun types need to be input.