The invention discloses a narrow linewidth
fiber laser based on random distribution
feedback loop self-
injection locking, and relates to the technical field of
fiber lasers. The
wavelength division
multiplexer, the
erbium-doped
optical fiber, the optical band-pass filter, the
optical coupler I, the
optical coupler II, the
polarization controller and the
optical isolator are sequentially connected end to end to form an annular cavity, the pumping source is connected with the
wavelength division
multiplexer, and the random distribution feedback structure is connected with the
optical coupler III to form an
optical fiber ring to form a random distribution feedback ring. A first port and a third port of the
optical circulator are connected with the first optical coupler and the second optical coupler respectively to form a self-injection structure, a second port of the
optical circulator is connected with the third optical coupler, and the remaining output end of the second optical coupler serves as the output end of the annular cavity. The
laser frequency drift of the annular cavity can be reduced by utilizing the random distribution feedback ring, the
effective length of the random distribution feedback structure is increased by increasing the round-trip times of optical signals, a narrow-band
gain peak can be ensured, stable narrow-linewidth single-frequency
laser output can be obtained, and the linewidth narrowing efficiency and the environmental sensitivity are improved.