The invention relates to a high precision adjustable automatic constant temperature test system for a pump and belongs to the pump production technology field. The system comprises a liquid storage case, test medium, a temperature rising device, a cooling device, a compulsory convection device, a temperature measurement and analysis system, a temperature acquisition and control system, a pump inlet pipeline and a pump outlet pipeline, wherein the test medium is stored in the liquid storage case, the temperature rising device, the cooling device, the compulsory convection device, temperature sensors, the pump inlet pipeline and the pump outlet pipeline are mounted on the liquid storage case, the temperature rising device is mounted at the lower portion of the inner side of the liquid storage case, the cooling device is mounted at the upper portion of the inner side of the liquid storage case, the temperature measurement and analysis system is a sensor, the compulsory convection device is mounted at the bottom portion of the inner side of the liquid storage case, the temperature sensors are respectively mounted on the pump inlet pipeline, the upper portion of the temperature rising device and the lower portion of the cooling device, and the temperature acquisition and control system is for control. The system has advantages of high precision, high automation degree, long medium service life and wide market prospects.