The invention discloses petroleum barrel cleaning equipment for petroleum refining. The equipment comprises a bent buckle clamping plate, a water gun nozzle, a water conveying guide pipe, a Z-shaped hanging plate, a pressure gauge, a main control console, a rocking rod column cylinder, an extracting pipe air pressure box, a switch holding handle and an adjusting knob; the top surface of the extracting pipe air pressure box is tightly bonded below the bottom surface of the main control console, and communicates with the same; the extracting pipe air pressure box is provided with a pushing device, a roller mechanism, a rotating device, a clamping plate bracket, a buckle rod chassis, a turbine mechanism, a connecting rod lifting frame and an extracting pipe mechanism, and achieves an effect of the petroleum barrel cleaning equipment using air pressure for water current pressurized outputting to form the air pressure contrast inside and outside the box, so that the efficient operation of atransmission structure in the box and the turbine supercharging effect are influenced, water currents are promoted to fully scour petroleum barrels, meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved, andthe loss condition has no needed to be worried after continuous use; and the air pressure is converted to mechanical energy for outputting by applying kinetic energy conservation, so that the internal supercharging structure is optimized, and the motive power of equipment cleaning actions is improved.